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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward an experimental ecology of human development.

Urie Bronfenbrenner
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 7, pp 513-531
TLDR
In this paper, a broader approach to research in human development is proposed that focuses on the pro- gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows.
Abstract
A broader approach to research in hu- j man development is proposed that focuses on the pro- \ gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows. \ The latter include not only the immediate settings containing the developing person but also the larger social contexts, both formal and informal, in which these settings are embedded. In terms of method, the approach emphasizes the use of rigorousj^d^igned exp_erjments, both naturalistic and contrived, beginning in the early stages of the research process. The chang- ing relation between person and environment is con- ceived in systems terms. These systems properties are set forth in a series of propositions, each illus- trated by concrete research examples.

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Citations
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Personal agency in newly arrived refugees: The role of personality, entrepreneurial cognitions and intentions, and career adaptability

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the relationship between personality factors, entrepreneurial alertness and intentions, and career adaptability in a sample of N'='267 refugees (M' ='27.56' years, 78.1% male), mostly from Syria, newly arrived in Germany after their flight.
Journal ArticleDOI

School-based smoking prevention programs with the promise of long-term effects

TL;DR: It is concluded that school-based programs can have long-term effects of practical importance it they include 15 or more sessions over multiple years, including some in high school, and use the social influence model and interactive delivery methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Racial Bullying and Victimization in Canadian School-Aged Children: Individual and School Level Effects

TL;DR: This paper found that racial bullying and racial victimization were more strongly related to individual factors such as race and sex than school-level factors, while the school climate did not account for observed differences between schools on racial bullying, but racial bullying appeared to decrease in supportive schools with higher teacher diversity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lewinian Space and Ecological Substance

TL;DR: In this article, an experimental ecology of human development is proposed, where the environment is conceptualized as a series of nested and interconnected structures, moving from the innermost, the microsystem, through the meso- and exo- to the macrosystem at the cultural (or subcultural) level.
Journal ArticleDOI

Using Ecological Models in Research on Health Disparities

TL;DR: This article describes four research studies in which ecological models were used to either understand a phenomenon or design and test an intervention, and the methods used were ethnography, descriptive/correlational, and quasi-experimental.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Construct validity in psychological tests.

TL;DR: The present interpretation of construct validity is not "official" and deals with some areas where the Committee would probably not be unanimous, but the present writers are solely responsible for this attempt to explain the concept and elaborate its implications.
Book

Field theory in social science

Kurt Lewin
Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic theory of personality

N. D. C. Lewis
- 01 Nov 1936 -