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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward an experimental ecology of human development.

Urie Bronfenbrenner
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 7, pp 513-531
TLDR
In this paper, a broader approach to research in human development is proposed that focuses on the pro- gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows.
Abstract
A broader approach to research in hu- j man development is proposed that focuses on the pro- \ gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows. \ The latter include not only the immediate settings containing the developing person but also the larger social contexts, both formal and informal, in which these settings are embedded. In terms of method, the approach emphasizes the use of rigorousj^d^igned exp_erjments, both naturalistic and contrived, beginning in the early stages of the research process. The chang- ing relation between person and environment is con- ceived in systems terms. These systems properties are set forth in a series of propositions, each illus- trated by concrete research examples.

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Promoting resilience in children and youth: preventive interventions and their interface with neuroscience.

TL;DR: This article focuses on the integration of prevention research and neuroscience in the context of interventions that promote resilience by improving the executive functions (EF); inhibitory control, planning, and problem solving skills, emotional regulation, and attentional capacities of children and youth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Academic Correlates of Children and Adolescents' Life Satisfaction

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provided a comprehensive sum-up of studies of life satisfaction in relation to schooling, and examined the extent to which a few categories of school-related factors (school climate, intelligence and ability grouping at school, academic achievement and overall appraisals of one's happiness with school) are correlated with students' life satisfaction.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Strong African American families program: Translating research into prevention programming

TL;DR: A randomized prevention trial contrasted families who took part in the Strong African American Families Program, a preventive intervention for rural African American mothers and their 11-year-olds, with control families, finding intervention-induced changes in parenting mediated the effect of intervention group influences on changes in protective factors over a 7-month period.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of an Elementary School Intervention on Students' “Connectedness” to School and Social Adjustment During Middle School

TL;DR: This article examined the effects at follow-up during middle school of a comprehensive elementary-school intervention program, the Child Development Project (CDP), designed to reduce risk and promote resilience among youth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social Ecology: Lost and Found in Psychological Science.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that economic systems, political systems, religious systems, climates, and geography exert a distal yet important influence on human mind and behavior.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Construct validity in psychological tests.

TL;DR: The present interpretation of construct validity is not "official" and deals with some areas where the Committee would probably not be unanimous, but the present writers are solely responsible for this attempt to explain the concept and elaborate its implications.
Book

Field theory in social science

Kurt Lewin
Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic theory of personality

N. D. C. Lewis
- 01 Nov 1936 -