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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward an experimental ecology of human development.

Urie Bronfenbrenner
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 7, pp 513-531
TLDR
In this paper, a broader approach to research in human development is proposed that focuses on the pro- gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows.
Abstract
A broader approach to research in hu- j man development is proposed that focuses on the pro- \ gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows. \ The latter include not only the immediate settings containing the developing person but also the larger social contexts, both formal and informal, in which these settings are embedded. In terms of method, the approach emphasizes the use of rigorousj^d^igned exp_erjments, both naturalistic and contrived, beginning in the early stages of the research process. The chang- ing relation between person and environment is con- ceived in systems terms. These systems properties are set forth in a series of propositions, each illus- trated by concrete research examples.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

What Is Ecological Validity? A Dimensional Analysis

TL;DR: A discussion of some demands of ecological validity and the nature of these different dimensions, as well as a critical evaluation of research on the development of mobility with respect to these constraints are included.
Journal Article

Social Learning Theory and Developmental Psychology: The Legacies of Robert Sears and Albert Bandura

TL;DR: In this article, Bandura abandoned the psychoanalytic and drive features of the approach, emphasizing instead cognitive and information-processing capacities that mediate social behavior, and provided a strong theoretical beginning: the theory appears to be capable of accounting well for existing developmental data as well as guiding new investigation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Loneliness and Peer Relations in Childhood

TL;DR: For instance, this paper found that children have a fundamental understanding of what it means to be lonely, and that loneliness can be reliably measured in children and that children are chronically lonely in school.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Learning Way

TL;DR: In this article, a meta-cognitive model is used to describe how fundamental concepts of experiential learning theory - a learning self-identity, the learning spiral, learning style, and learning spaces - can guide metacognitive monitoring and control of learning.
Journal ArticleDOI

Contrasting approaches to a theory of learning

TL;DR: An ecological approach to learning is presented, which can provide a true alternative to general process theory and may form the basis for a general ecological theory of learning.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Construct validity in psychological tests.

TL;DR: The present interpretation of construct validity is not "official" and deals with some areas where the Committee would probably not be unanimous, but the present writers are solely responsible for this attempt to explain the concept and elaborate its implications.
Book

Field theory in social science

Kurt Lewin
Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic theory of personality

N. D. C. Lewis
- 01 Nov 1936 -