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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward an experimental ecology of human development.

Urie Bronfenbrenner
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 7, pp 513-531
TLDR
In this paper, a broader approach to research in human development is proposed that focuses on the pro- gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows.
Abstract
A broader approach to research in hu- j man development is proposed that focuses on the pro- \ gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows. \ The latter include not only the immediate settings containing the developing person but also the larger social contexts, both formal and informal, in which these settings are embedded. In terms of method, the approach emphasizes the use of rigorousj^d^igned exp_erjments, both naturalistic and contrived, beginning in the early stages of the research process. The chang- ing relation between person and environment is con- ceived in systems terms. These systems properties are set forth in a series of propositions, each illus- trated by concrete research examples.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Child Social Development in Context: An Examination of Some Propositions in Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory

TL;DR: In his later writings, Bronfenbrenner revised his ecological theory, resulting in the bioecological model that gave prominence to proximal processes and the relationship between the context and ind...
Journal ArticleDOI

Is Social Support a Cause or Consequence of Depression? A Longitudinal Study of Adolescents.

TL;DR: Findings suggested that depression resulted in social support erosion, however, the effect was specific to perceived peer support but not to perceived teacher support.
Journal ArticleDOI

Models of Resilience: Developing Psychosocial Interventions for Parents of Children with Chronic Health Conditions

TL;DR: Three contemporary resilience models within pediatric psychology are reviewed and the development of a psychosocial intervention targeting uncertainty management for caregivers of children with cancer and the preliminary results are presented as an exemplar of how such models may be utilized to build interventions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Taking Pressure Off Families: Child‐Care Subsidies Lessen Mothers’ Work‐Hour Problems

TL;DR: For example, Meyers et al. as discussed by the authors found that mothers who receive subsidies are 21% less likely to experience at least one work hour-related problem on the job and that when parents have increased child-care options and fewer childcare expenses made possible via subsidies, they are better able to work when they need to.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fostering supportive community connections through mothers' groups and playgroups.

TL;DR: Mothers' groups and playgroups provide important community development opportunities and appear to help reduce potential isolation for mothers with young children.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Construct validity in psychological tests.

TL;DR: The present interpretation of construct validity is not "official" and deals with some areas where the Committee would probably not be unanimous, but the present writers are solely responsible for this attempt to explain the concept and elaborate its implications.
Book

Field theory in social science

Kurt Lewin
Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic theory of personality

N. D. C. Lewis
- 01 Nov 1936 -