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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward an experimental ecology of human development.

Urie Bronfenbrenner
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 7, pp 513-531
TLDR
In this paper, a broader approach to research in human development is proposed that focuses on the pro- gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows.
Abstract
A broader approach to research in hu- j man development is proposed that focuses on the pro- \ gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows. \ The latter include not only the immediate settings containing the developing person but also the larger social contexts, both formal and informal, in which these settings are embedded. In terms of method, the approach emphasizes the use of rigorousj^d^igned exp_erjments, both naturalistic and contrived, beginning in the early stages of the research process. The chang- ing relation between person and environment is con- ceived in systems terms. These systems properties are set forth in a series of propositions, each illus- trated by concrete research examples.

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Citations
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Perceived Influence of the Environment on Social Participation Among Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury

TL;DR: In this article, the authors identify the major perceived environmental facilitators and obstacles to social participation of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) in the context of environmental quality of environment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevention of child physical abuse and neglect: promising new directions

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of intervention studies targeting risk factors to child physical abuse and neglect is presented, and specific strategies to address identified needs of the parent, child, and family situation hold the most promise for prevention, as opposed to nonspecific support and assistance; however, evidence of long-term benefits is limited and indicators of actual maltreatment (e.g., child abuse reports) are rare and unreliable.
Journal ArticleDOI

Socio-ecological predictors of mental health outcomes among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors conducted an online cross-sectional study of healthcare workers during May 2020 to assess the socio-ecological predictors of mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Literature Review of Concepts: Psychological Resiliency

TL;DR: A detailed literature review of the current state of knowledge on resiliency and its application to military personnel can be found in this paper, which summarizes the current, accepted definitions of resilience, factors contributing to resilience, theories of resilience and empirical research findings on resilience in protecting individuals from adverse outcomes associated with acute or chronic stress.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Construct validity in psychological tests.

TL;DR: The present interpretation of construct validity is not "official" and deals with some areas where the Committee would probably not be unanimous, but the present writers are solely responsible for this attempt to explain the concept and elaborate its implications.
Book

Field theory in social science

Kurt Lewin
Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic theory of personality

N. D. C. Lewis
- 01 Nov 1936 -