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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward an experimental ecology of human development.

Urie Bronfenbrenner
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 7, pp 513-531
TLDR
In this paper, a broader approach to research in human development is proposed that focuses on the pro- gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows.
Abstract
A broader approach to research in hu- j man development is proposed that focuses on the pro- \ gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows. \ The latter include not only the immediate settings containing the developing person but also the larger social contexts, both formal and informal, in which these settings are embedded. In terms of method, the approach emphasizes the use of rigorousj^d^igned exp_erjments, both naturalistic and contrived, beginning in the early stages of the research process. The chang- ing relation between person and environment is con- ceived in systems terms. These systems properties are set forth in a series of propositions, each illus- trated by concrete research examples.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A social contextual analysis of youth cigarette smoking development

TL;DR: While all contexts were implicated in adolescent smoking, the family and peer contexts were primarily implicated, with findings suggesting the need for consideration of interactive effects between social learning and social control variables within and between these contexts.
Journal Article

In Pursuit of a New Perspective in the Education of Children of the Refugees: Advocacy for the “Family”

TL;DR: In this article, a qualitative inquiry into the experiences of Burmese refugee families with elementary schools in the U.S. and proposes a new perspective for serving the educational needs of refugee children.
Journal ArticleDOI

“Sustainability Learning”: An Introduction to the Concept and Its Motivational Aspects

TL;DR: In this article, a theoretical analysis of sustainability learning and its motivational aspects is presented, and twofold role of motivations act as determinants and targeted outcomes of sustainable learning processes are explained together with the outstanding role that cooperation, hence cooperative motivation, plays for sustainable development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Family Leisure and Social Support: Relations with Parenting Stress and Psychological Well-Being in Head Start Parents

TL;DR: In a study of 103 Head Start parents, various aspects of positive parental functioning were related to increases in overall leisure time and leisure time spent with spouse for both mothers and fathers as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Double jeopardy?: Violence against immigrant women in Canada.

TL;DR: The analyses demonstrate that several variables operate differently in the production of violence against immigrant women from developed and developing nations, but the key difference in explaining the higher prevalence of violence among those from developing countries is the sexually proprietary behavior exhibited by their partners.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Construct validity in psychological tests.

TL;DR: The present interpretation of construct validity is not "official" and deals with some areas where the Committee would probably not be unanimous, but the present writers are solely responsible for this attempt to explain the concept and elaborate its implications.
Book

Field theory in social science

Kurt Lewin
Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic theory of personality

N. D. C. Lewis
- 01 Nov 1936 -