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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward an experimental ecology of human development.

Urie Bronfenbrenner
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 7, pp 513-531
TLDR
In this paper, a broader approach to research in human development is proposed that focuses on the pro- gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows.
Abstract
A broader approach to research in hu- j man development is proposed that focuses on the pro- \ gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows. \ The latter include not only the immediate settings containing the developing person but also the larger social contexts, both formal and informal, in which these settings are embedded. In terms of method, the approach emphasizes the use of rigorousj^d^igned exp_erjments, both naturalistic and contrived, beginning in the early stages of the research process. The chang- ing relation between person and environment is con- ceived in systems terms. These systems properties are set forth in a series of propositions, each illus- trated by concrete research examples.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Promoting Academic Engagement among Immigrant Adolescents through School-Family-Community Collaboration

TL;DR: Using an ecological framework, the authors reviewed the community, school, familial, and individual challenges that immigrant adolescent students encounter and examined cognitive, relational and behavioral dimensions of student engagement as well as culturally sensitive strategies for parental involvement.
Journal ArticleDOI

Addressing complexities in self-regulated learning: a focus on contextual factors, contingencies, and dynamic relations

TL;DR: The conceptualization of self-regulated learning (SRL) has been profoundly articulated in recent special issues focused on the similarities and distinctions between SRL and related phenomena like self-regulation, metacognition, and motivation as mentioned in this paper.
Book ChapterDOI

Changing Behavior Using the Model of Action Phases

TL;DR: Heckhausen and Gollwitzer as mentioned in this paper proposed the Rubicon model of action phases, which describes the course of action as a temporal, linear path starting with a person's wishes or desires and ending with the evaluation of the action outcomes achieved.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mobile phone SMS messages can enhance healthy behaviour: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

TL;DR: A random-effects model used to synthesise 38 randomised controlled trials that investigated the efficacy of SMS messages to enhance healthy behaviour concluded that the effect of SMS messaging is robust, regardless of population characteristics or healthy behaviour targeted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measuring ‘neighborhood’: Constructing network neighborhoods

TL;DR: This study attempts to measure neighborhood boundaries in a novel way by creating network neighborhoods based on the density of social ties among adolescents by creating valued matrices based on social ties and physical distance between adolescents in the county.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Construct validity in psychological tests.

TL;DR: The present interpretation of construct validity is not "official" and deals with some areas where the Committee would probably not be unanimous, but the present writers are solely responsible for this attempt to explain the concept and elaborate its implications.
Book

Field theory in social science

Kurt Lewin
Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic theory of personality

N. D. C. Lewis
- 01 Nov 1936 -