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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward an experimental ecology of human development.

Urie Bronfenbrenner
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 7, pp 513-531
TLDR
In this paper, a broader approach to research in human development is proposed that focuses on the pro- gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows.
Abstract
A broader approach to research in hu- j man development is proposed that focuses on the pro- \ gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows. \ The latter include not only the immediate settings containing the developing person but also the larger social contexts, both formal and informal, in which these settings are embedded. In terms of method, the approach emphasizes the use of rigorousj^d^igned exp_erjments, both naturalistic and contrived, beginning in the early stages of the research process. The chang- ing relation between person and environment is con- ceived in systems terms. These systems properties are set forth in a series of propositions, each illus- trated by concrete research examples.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Describing bilinguals: A systematic review of labels and descriptions used in the literature between 2005–2015

TL;DR: This article examined the labels and descriptions reported in 186 studies comparing bilinguals and monolinguals published between 2005-2015 in order to understand how bilingualism has been operationalized and to describe the degree to which different facets of bilingual experience are reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Positive youth development: current perspectives

TL;DR: The review suggests three future research directions, including the development of spirituality and character approaches to PYD, differentiating the role of “being” versus “doing” in PYD and construction of PYD models as well as conducting related research in non-Western contexts.
Book ChapterDOI

Parental Influences on Achievement Motivation and Student Engagement

TL;DR: In this article, the authors adopt a strength-based perspective to examine the multiple ways in which parents foster achievement motivation and student engagement, and highlight some notable research efforts that seek to explain parents' roles in fostering motivation and engagement.
Journal ArticleDOI

A systematic review of multi-level stigma interventions: state of the science and future directions

TL;DR: There has been progress over the past decade in the development and evaluation of multi-level stigma interventions, but much work remains to strengthen and expand this approach.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Construct validity in psychological tests.

TL;DR: The present interpretation of construct validity is not "official" and deals with some areas where the Committee would probably not be unanimous, but the present writers are solely responsible for this attempt to explain the concept and elaborate its implications.
Book

Field theory in social science

Kurt Lewin
Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic theory of personality

N. D. C. Lewis
- 01 Nov 1936 -