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Journal ArticleDOI

UPARSE: highly accurate OTU sequences from microbial amplicon reads

Robert C. Edgar
- 01 Oct 2013 - 
- Vol. 10, Iss: 10, pp 996-998
TLDR
The UPARSE pipeline reports operational taxonomic unit (OTU) sequences with ≤1% incorrect bases in artificial microbial community tests, compared with >3% correct bases commonly reported by other methods.
Abstract
Amplified marker-gene sequences can be used to understand microbial community structure, but they suffer from a high level of sequencing and amplification artifacts. The UPARSE pipeline reports operational taxonomic unit (OTU) sequences with ≤1% incorrect bases in artificial microbial community tests, compared with >3% incorrect bases commonly reported by other methods. The improved accuracy results in far fewer OTUs, consistently closer to the expected number of species in a community.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Direct comparison of culture-dependent and culture-independent molecular approaches reveal the diversity of fungal endophytic communities in stems of grapevine (Vitis vinifera)

TL;DR: The importance of applying both culture-dependent and culture-independent approaches to study the fungal endophytic community composition in Vitis vinifera is marked, as the results related to stem are consistent for fungal community composition and richness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epidermal lipid composition, barrier integrity, and eczematous inflammation are associated with skin microbiome configuration.

TL;DR: Epidermal barrier integrity and function affect the skin microbiome composition, which is most pronounced at sites of predilection and AD, and Eczematous affection appears to be a more important determinant than body site.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gut Microbiota Community and Its Assembly Associated with Age and Diet in Chinese Centenarians.

TL;DR: The age and high-fiber diet were concomitant with changes in the gut microbiota of centenarians, suggesting that age and High Fiber Diet can establish a new structurally balanced architecture of gut microbiota that may benefit the health of 100enarians.
Journal ArticleDOI

Altered gut microbiota and mucosal immunity in patients with schizophrenia.

TL;DR: Glutamate synthase was more active in the guts of patients with schizophrenia than in those of healthy controls, and high GOGAT activity was associated with altered gut microbiota taxonomies associated with gut IgA levels, which may imply a role of the microbiome in the etiology of schizophrenia and contribute to the development of microbiome targeted interventions for schizophrenia.
Journal ArticleDOI

Composition, diversity and function of intestinal microbiota in pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at different culture stages

TL;DR: Investigation of the intestinal microbiota at different culture stages of pacific white shrimp indicated that shrimp intestinal microbiota depended on culture stages, providing new evidence on intestinal microorganism microecology and greatly enhanced the understanding of stage-specific community in the shrimp intestinal ecosystem.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Search and clustering orders of magnitude faster than BLAST

Robert C. Edgar
- 01 Oct 2010 - 
TL;DR: UCLUST is a new clustering method that exploits USEARCH to assign sequences to clusters and offers several advantages over the widely used program CD-HIT, including higher speed, lower memory use, improved sensitivity, clustering at lower identities and classification of much larger datasets.
Journal ArticleDOI

UCHIME improves sensitivity and speed of chimera detection

TL;DR: UCHIME has better sensitivity than ChimeraSlayer (previously the most sensitive database method), especially with short, noisy sequences, and in testing on artificial bacterial communities with known composition, UCHIME de novo sensitivity is shown to be comparable to Perseus.
Journal ArticleDOI

Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information

TL;DR: In addition to maintaining the GenBank(R) nucleic acid sequence database, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides data analysis and retrieval resources for the data in GenBank and other biological data made available through NCBI’s website.
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