Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), Far Detector Technical Design Report, Volume II: DUNE Physics

TLDR: The Dune experiment as discussed by the authors is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model.

Abstract: The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay -- these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. DUNE is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. Volume II of this TDR, DUNE Physics, describes the array of identified scientific opportunities and key goals. Crucially, we also report our best current understanding of the capability of DUNE to realize these goals, along with the detailed arguments and investigations on which this understanding is based. This TDR volume documents the scientific basis underlying the conception and design of the LBNF/DUNE experimental configurations. As a result, the description of DUNE's experimental capabilities constitutes the bulk of the document. Key linkages between requirements for successful execution of the physics program and primary specifications of the experimental configurations are drawn and summarized. This document also serves a wider purpose as a statement on the scientific potential of DUNE as a central component within a global program of frontier theoretical and experimental particle physics research. Thus, the presentation also aims to serve as a resource for the particle physics community at large.

Figures

Figure 4.1: A portion of DUNE SP TPC is shown. Four separate drift regions are separated by APAs and CPAs.

Figure 4.12: Comparison of standard and tau-optimized neutrino fluxes. The tau optimized flux was simulated with a 120GeV proton beam and two NuMI parabolic horns, with the second horn starting 17.5m downstream from the start of the first horn, and a 1.5m long, 10mm wide carbon fin target starting 2m from the upstream face of the first horn.

Figure 5.11: Fractional residuals of reconstructed νe energy in νe CC events

Table 5.8: Summary of biases and resolutions of reconstructed neutrino energy

Figure 4.26: The reconstruction efficiency of the Pandora pattern recognition obtained for a range of final-state particles produced in all types of accelerator neutrino interactions except deep inelastic ones at DUNE FD. The efficiency is plotted as a function of the total number of 2D hits associated with the final-state MCParticles (summed across all views) on the top row, and as a function of the true momentum of the particle on the bottom row. Plots are shown for track-like particles (left) and shower-like particles (right) of each type leading in the event.

Figure 4.31: An example of the Pandora reconstruction output for a 7 GeV Monte Carlo test beam event. Figure (a) shows the 3D reconstruction output for this event where the correctly reconstructed and tagged triggered test beam particle has been highlighted. Figures (b), (c) and (d) show the 2D hits for the reconstructed test beam particle where each colored cluster of hits represents a different particle in the reconstructed particle hierarchy.

Full text

Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE)
Far Detector Technical Design Report
January 2020
The DUNE Collaboration
Volume II
DUNE Physics
arXiv:2002.03005v2 [hep-ex] 25 Mar 2020

This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National
Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility.
Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-
07CH11359.
The DUNE collaboration also acknowledges the international, national, and regional funding agencies sup-
porting the institutions who have contributed to completing this Technical Design Report.

Authors
B. Abi,
129
R. Acciarri,
56
Mario A. Acero,
8
G. Adamov,
59
D. Adams,
15
M. Adinolfi,
14
Z. Ahmad,
163
J. Ahmed,
166
T. Alion,
153
S. Alonso Monsalve,
18
C. Alt,
49
J. Anderson,
4
C. Andreopoulos,
109
M. P. Andrews,
56
F. Andrianala,
2
S. Andringa,
103
A. Ankowski,
143
J. Anthony,
28
M. Antonova,
72
S. Antusch,
9
A. Aranda Fernandez,
36
A. Ariga,
10
L. O. Arnold,
39
M. A. Arroyave,
48
J. Asaadi,
157
A. Aurisano,
34
V. Aushev,
101
D. Autiero,
81
F. Azfar,
129
H. Back,
130
J. J. Back,
166
C. Backhouse,
161
P. Baesso,
14
L. Bagby,
56
R. Bajou,
1
S. Balasubramanian,
170
P. Baldi,
23
B. Bambah,
70
F. Barao,
103, 105
G. Barenboim,
72
G. J. Barker,
166
W. Barkhouse,
123
C. Barnes,
116
G. Barr,
129
J. Barranco Monarca,
64
N. Barros,
103, 106
J. L. Barrow,
155, 56
A. Bashyal,
128
V. Basque,
114
F. Bay,
122
J. L. Bazo Alba,
137
J. F. Beacom,
127
E. Bechetoille,
81
B. Behera,
38
L. Bellantoni,
56
G. Bellettini,
135
V. Bellini,
74
O. Beltramello,
18
D. Belver,
19
N. Benekos,
18
F. Bento Neves,
104
J. Berger,
136
S. Berkman,
56
P. Bernardini,
144
R. M. Berner,
10
H. Berns,
22
S. Bertolucci,
73
M. Betancourt,
56
Y. Bezawada,
22
M. Bhattacharjee,
86
B. Bhuyan,
86
S. Biagi,
152
J. Bian,
23
M. Biassoni,
76
K. Biery,
56
B. Bilki,
11
M. Bishai,
15
A. Bitadze,
114
A. Blake,
107
B. Blanco
Siffert,
55
F. D. M. Blaszczyk,
56
G. C. Blazey,
124
E. Blucher,
32
J. Boissevain,
110
S. Bolognesi,
17
T. Bolton,
98
M. Bonesini,
76
M. Bongrand,
102
F. Bonini,
15
A. Booth,
153
C. Booth,
146
S. Bordoni,
18
A. Borkum,
153
T. Boschi,
47
N. Bostan,
90
P. Bour,
41
S. B. Boyd,
166
D. Boyden,
124
J. Bracinik,
12
D. Braga,
56
D. Brailsford,
107
A. Brandt,
157
J. Bremer,
18
C. Brew,
142
E. Brianne,
114
S. J. Brice,
56
C. Brizzolari,
76
C. Bromberg,
117
G. Brooijmans,
39
J. Brooke,
14
A. Bross,
56
G. Brunetti,
131
N. Buchanan,
38
H. Budd,
140
D. Caiulo,
81
P. Calafiura,
108
J. Calcutt,
117
M. Calin,
16
S. Calvez,
38
E. Calvo,
19
L. Camilleri,
39
A. Caminata,
75
M. Campanelli,
161
D. Caratelli,
56
G. Carini,
15
B. Carlus,
81
P. Carniti,
76
I. Caro Terrazas,
38
H. Carranza,
157
A. Castillo,
145
C. Castromonte,
89
C. Cattadori,
76
F. Cavalier,
102
F. Cavanna,
56
S. Centro,
131
G. Cerati,
56
A. Cervelli,
73
A. Cervera Villanueva,
72
M. Chalifour,
18
C. Chang,
25
E. Chardonnet,
1
A. Chatterjee,
136
S. Chattopadhyay,
163
J. Chaves,
132
H. Chen,
15
M. Chen,
23
Y. Chen,
10
D. Cherdack,
69
C. Chi,
39
S. Childress,
56
A. Chiriacescu,
16
K. Cho,
97
S. Choubey,
66
A. Christensen,
38
D. Christian,
56
G. Christodoulou,
18
E. Church,
130
P. Clarke,
50
T. E. Coan,
150
A. G. Cocco,
78
J. A. B. Coelho,
102
E. Conley,
46
J. M. Conrad,
115
M. Convery,
143
L. Corwin,
147
P. Cotte,
17
L. Cremaldi,
119
L. Cremonesi,
161
J. I. Crespo-Anad´on,
39
E. Cristaldo,
6
R. Cross,
107
C. Cuesta,
19
Y. Cui,
25
D. Cussans,
14
M. Dabrowski,
15
H. da
Motta,
30
L. Da Silva Peres,
55
Q. David,
81
G. S. Davies,
119
S. Davini,
75
J. Dawson,
1
K. De,
157
R. M. De Almeida,
58
P. Debbins,
90
I. De Bonis,
20
M. P. Decowski,
122
A. de Gouvˆea,
125
P. C. De Holanda,
29
I. L. De Icaza Astiz,
153
A. Deisting,
85
P. De Jong,
122
A. Delbart,
17
D. Delepine,
64
M. Delgado,
3
A. Dell’Acqua,
18
P. De Lurgio,
4
J. R. T. de Mello Neto,
55
D. M. DeMuth,
162
S. Dennis,
109
C. Densham,
142
G. Deptuch,
56
A. De Roeck,
18
V. De
Romeri,
72
J. J. De Vries,
28
R. Dharmapalan,
68
F. Diaz,
137
J. S. D´ıaz,
88
S. Di Domizio,
75
L. Di Giulio,
18
P. Ding,
56
L. Di Noto,
75
C. Distefano,
152
R. Diurba,
160
M. Diwan,
15
Z. Djurcic,
4
N. Dokania,
151
M. J. Dolinski,
45
L. Domine,
143
D. Douglas,
117
F. Drielsma,
143
D. Duchesneau,
20
K. Duffy,
56
P. Dunne,
85
T. Durkin,
142
H. Duyang,
149
O. Dvornikov,
68
D. A. Dwyer,
108
A. S. Dyshkant,
124
M. Eads,
124
D. Edmunds,
117
J. Eisch,
91
S. Emery,
17
A. Ereditato,
10
C. O. Escobar,
56
L. Escudero Sanchez,
28
J. J. Evans,
114
K. Ewart,
88
A. C. Ezeribe,
146
K. Fahey,
56
A. Falcone,
76
C. Farnese,
131
Y. Farzan,
82
J. Felix,
64
E. Fernandez-Martinez,
113
P. Fernandez
Menendez,
72
F. Ferraro,
75
L. Fields,
56
A. Filkins,
168
F. Filthaut,
122
R. S. Fitzpatrick,
116
W. Flanagan,
43
B. Fleming,
170
R. Flight,
140
J. Fowler,
46
W. Fox,
88
J. Franc,
41
K. Francis,
124
D. Franco,
170
J. Freeman,
56
J. Freestone,
114
J. Fried,
15
A. Friedland,
143
S. Fuess,
56
I. Furic,
57
A. P. Furmanski,
160
A. Gago,
137
H. Gallagher,
159
A. Gallego-Ros,
19
N. Gallice,
77, 76
V. Galymov,
81
E. Gamberini,
18
T. Gamble,
146
R. Gandhi,
66
R. Gandrajula,
117
S. Gao,
15
D. Garcia-Gamez,
62
M.
´
A. Garc´ıa-Peris,
72
S. Gardiner,
56
D. Gastler,
13
G. Ge,
39
B. Gelli,
29
A. Gendotti,
49
S. Gent,
148
Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam,
75
D. Gibin,
131
I. Gil-Botella,
19
C. Girerd,
81
A. K. Giri,
87
D. Gnani,
108
O. Gogota,
101
M. Gold,
120
S. Gollapinni,
110
K. Gollwitzer,
56
R. A. Gomes,
52
L. V. Gomez Bermeo,
145
L. S. Gomez
Fajardo,
145
F. Gonnella,
12
J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas,
6
M. C. Goodman,
4
O. Goodwin,
114
S. Goswami,
134
C. Gotti,
76
E. Goudzovski,
12
C. Grace,
108
M. Graham,
143
E. Gramellini,
170
R. Gran,
118
E. Granados,
64
A. Grant,
44
C. Grant,
13
D. Gratieri,
58
P. Green,
114
S. Green,
28
L. Greenler,
169
M. Greenwood,
128
J. Greer,
14
W. C. Griffith,
153
M. Groh,
88
J. Grudzinski,
4
K. Grzelak,
165
W. Gu,
15
V. Guarino,
4
R. Guenette,
67
A. Guglielmi,
131
B. Guo,
149
K. K. Guthikonda,
65
R. Gutierrez,
3
P. Guzowski,
114
M. M. Guzzo,
29
S. Gwon,
33
A. Habig,
118
A. Hackenburg,
170
H. Hadavand,
157
R. Haenni,
10
A. Hahn,
56
J. Haigh,
166
J. Haiston,
147
T. Hamernik,
56
P. Hamilton,
85
J. Han,
136
K. Harder,
142
D. A. Harris,
172, 56
J. Hartnell,
153
T. Hasegawa,
96
R. Hatcher,
56
E. Hazen,
13
A. Heavey,
56
K. M. Heeger,
170
K. Hennessy,
109
S. Henry,
140
M. A. Hernandez Morquecho,
64
K. Herner,
56
L. Hertel,
23
A. S. Hesam,
18
J. Hewes,
34
A. Higuera,
69
T. Hill,
83
S. J. Hillier,
12
A. Himmel,
56
J. Hoff,
56
C. Hohl,
9
A. Holin,
161
E. Hoppe,
130
G. A. Horton-Smith,
98
M. Hostert,
47
A. Hourlier,
115
B. Howard,
88
R. Howell,
140
J. Huang,
158
J. Huang,
22
J. Hugon,
111
G. Iles,
85
A. M. Iliescu,
73
R. Illingworth,
56
A. Ioannisian,
171
R. Itay,
143

2
A. Izmaylov,
72
E. James,
56
B. Jargowsky,
23
F. Jediny,
41
C. Jes´us-Valls,
71
X. Ji,
15
L. Jiang,
164
S. Jim´enez,
19
A. Jipa,
16
A. Joglekar,
25
C. Johnson,
38
R. Johnson,
34
B. Jones,
157
S. Jones,
161
C. K. Jung,
151
T. Junk,
56
Y. Jwa,
39
M. Kabirnezhad,
129
A. Kaboth,
142
I. Kadenko,
101
F. Kamiya,
54
G. Karagiorgi,
39
A. Karcher,
108
M. Karolak,
17
Y. Karyotakis,
20
S. Kasai,
100
S. P. Kasetti,
111
L. Kashur,
38
N. Kazaryan,
171
E. Kearns,
13
P. Keener,
132
K.J. Kelly,
56
E. Kemp,
29
W. Ketchum,
56
S. H. Kettell,
15
M. Khabibullin,
80
A. Khotjantsev,
80
A. Khvedelidze,
59
D. Kim,
18
B. King,
56
B. Kirby,
15
M. Kirby,
56
J. Klein,
132
K. Koehler,
169
L. W. Koerner,
69
S. Kohn,
21, 108
P. P. Koller,
10
M. Kordosky,
168
T. Kosc,
81
U. Kose,
18
V. A. Kosteleck´y,
88
K. Kothekar,
14
F. Krennrich,
91
I. Kreslo,
10
Y. Kudenko,
80
V. A. Kudryavtsev,
146
S. Kulagin,
80
J. Kumar,
68
R. Kumar,
139
C. Kuruppu,
149
V. Kus,
41
T. Kutter,
111
A. Lambert,
108
K. Lande,
132
C. E. Lane,
45
K. Lang,
158
T. Langford,
170
P. Lasorak,
153
D. Last,
132
C. Lastoria,
19
A. Laundrie,
169
A. Lawrence,
108
I. Lazanu,
16
R. LaZur,
38
T. Le,
159
J. Learned,
68
P. LeBrun,
81
G. Lehmann Miotto,
18
R. Lehnert,
88
M. A. Leigui de Oliveira,
54
M. Leitner,
108
M. Leyton,
71
L. Li,
23
S. Li,
15
S. W. Li,
143
T. Li,
50
Y. Li,
15
H. Liao,
98
C. S. Lin,
108
S. Lin,
38
A. Lister,
169
B. R. Littlejohn,
84
J. Liu,
23
S. Lockwitz,
56
T. Loew,
108
M. Lokajicek,
40
I. Lomidze,
59
K. Long,
85
K. Loo,
95
D. Lorca,
10
T. Lord,
166
J. M. LoSecco,
126
W. C. Louis,
110
K.B. Luk,
21, 108
X. Luo,
26
N. Lurkin,
12
T. Lux,
71
V. P. Luzio,
54
D. MacFarland,
143
A. A. Machado,
29
P. Machado,
56
C. T. Macias,
88
J. R. Macier,
56
A. Maddalena,
61
P. Madigan,
21, 108
S. Magill,
4
K. Mahn,
117
A. Maio,
103, 106
J. A. Maloney,
42
G. Mandrioli,
73
J. C. Maneira,
103, 106
L. Manenti,
161
S. Manly,
140
A. Mann,
159
K. Manolopoulos,
142
M. Manrique Plata,
88
A. Marchionni,
56
W. Marciano,
15
D. Marfatia,
68
C. Mariani,
164
J. Maricic,
68
F. Marinho,
53
A. D. Marino,
37
M. Marshak,
160
C. Marshall,
108
J. Marshall,
166
J. Marteau,
81
J. Martin-Albo,
72
N. Martinez,
138
D.A. Martinez
Caicedo,
147
S. Martynenko,
151
K. Mason,
159
A. T. Mastbaum,
141
M. Masud,
72
S. Matsuno,
68
J. Matthews,
111
C. Mauger,
132
N. Mauri,
73
K. Mavrokoridis,
109
R. Mazza,
76
A. Mazzacane,
56
E. Mazzucato,
17
E. McCluskey,
56
N. McConkey,
114
K. S. McFarland,
140
C. McGrew,
151
A. McNab,
114
A. Mefodiev,
80
P. Mehta,
94
P. Melas,
7
M. Mellinato,
76
O. Mena,
72
S. Menary,
172
L. Mendes Santos,
29
H. Mendez,
138
A. Menegolli,
79
G. Meng,
131
M. D. Messier,
88
W. Metcalf,
111
M. Mewes,
88
H. Meyer,
167
T. Miao,
56
G. Michna,
148
T. Miedema,
122
J. Migenda,
146
R. Milincic,
68
W. Miller,
160
J. Mills,
159
C. Milne,
83
O. Mineev,
80
O. G. Miranda,
35
S. Miryala,
15
C. S. Mishra,
56
S. R. Mishra,
149
A. Mislivec,
160
D. Mladenov,
18
I. Mocioiu,
133
K. Moffat,
47
N. Moggi,
73
R. Mohanta,
70
T. A. Mohayai,
56
N. Mokhov,
56
J. Molina,
6
L. Molina Bueno,
49
A. Montanari,
73
C. Montanari,
79
D. Montanari,
56
L. M. Montano Zetina,
35
J. Moon,
115
M. Mooney,
38
A. Moor,
28
D. Moreno,
3
B. Morgan,
166
C. Morris,
69
C. Mossey,
56
E. Motuk,
161
C. A. Moura,
54
J. Mousseau,
116
W. Mu,
56
L. Mualem,
27
J. Mueller,
38
M. Muether,
167
S. Mufson,
88
F. Muheim,
50
A. Muir,
44
M. Mulhearn,
22
H. Muramatsu,
160
S. Murphy,
49
J. Musser,
88
J. Nachtman,
90
S. Nagu,
112
M. Nalbandyan,
171
R. Nandakumar,
142
D. Naples,
136
S. Narita,
92
D. Navas-Nicol´as,
19
N. Nayak,
23
M. Nebot-Guinot,
50
L. Necib,
27
K. Negishi,
92
J. K. Nelson,
168
J. Nesbit,
169
M. Nessi,
18
D. Newbold,
142
M. Newcomer,
132
D. Newhart,
56
R. Nichol,
161
E. Niner,
56
K. Nishimura,
68
A. Norman,
56
R. Northrop,
32
P. Novella,
72
J. A. Nowak,
107
M. Oberling,
4
A. Olivares Del Campo,
47
A. Olivier,
140
Y. Onel,
90
Y. Onishchuk,
101
J. Ott,
23
L. Pagani,
22
S. Pakvasa,
68
O. Palamara,
56
S. Palestini,
18
J. M. Paley,
56
M. Pallavicini,
75
C. Palomares,
19
E. Pantic,
22
V. Paolone,
136
V. Papadimitriou,
56
R. Papaleo,
152
A. Papanestis,
142
S. Paramesvaran,
14
S. Parke,
56
Z. Parsa,
15
M. Parvu,
16
S. Pascoli,
47
L. Pasqualini,
73
J. Pasternak,
85
J. Pater,
114
C. Patrick,
161
L. Patrizii,
73
R. B. Patterson,
27
S. J. Patton,
108
T. Patzak,
1
A. Paudel,
98
B. Paulos,
169
L. Paulucci,
54
Z. Pavlovic,
56
G. Pawloski,
160
D. Payne,
109
V. Pec,
146
S. J. M. Peeters,
153
Y. Penichot,
17
E. Pennacchio,
81
A. Penzo,
90
O. L. G. Peres,
29
J. Perry,
50
D. Pershey,
46
G. Pessina,
76
G. Petrillo,
143
C. Petta,
74
R. Petti,
149
F. Piastra,
10
L. Pickering,
117
F. Pietropaolo,
18, 131
J. Pillow,
166
R. Plunkett,
56
R. Poling,
160
X. Pons,
18
N. Poonthottathil,
91
S. Pordes,
56
M. Potekhin,
15
R. Potenza,
74
B. V. K. S. Potukuchi,
93
J. Pozimski,
85
M. Pozzato,
73
S. Prakash,
29
T. Prakash,
108
S. Prince,
67
D. Pugnere,
81
K. Qi,
151
X. Qian,
15
J. L. Raaf,
56
R. Raboanary,
2
V. Radeka,
15
J. Rademacker,
14
B. Radics,
49
A. Rafique,
4
E. Raguzin,
15
M. Rai,
166
M. Rajaoalisoa,
34
I. Rakhno,
56
H. T. Rakotondramanana,
2
L. Rakotondravohitra,
2
Y. A. Ramachers,
166
R. Rameika,
56
M. A. Ramirez Delgado,
64
B. Ramson,
56
A. Rappoldi,
79
G. Raselli,
79
P. Ratoff,
107
S. Ravat,
18
H. Razafinime,
2
J.S. Real,
63
B. Rebel,
169, 56
D. Redondo,
19
M. Reggiani-Guzzo,
29
T. Rehak,
45
J. Reichenbacher,
147
S. D. Reitzner,
56
A. Renshaw,
69
S. Rescia,
15
F. Resnati,
18
A. Reynolds,
129
G. Riccobene,
152
L. C. J. Rice,
136
K. Rielage,
110
Y. Rigaut,
49
D. Rivera,
132
L. Rochester,
143
M. Roda,
109
P. Rodrigues,
129
M. J. Rodriguez Alonso,
18
J. Rodriguez Rondon,
147
A. J. Roeth,
46
H. Rogers,
38
S. Rosauro-Alcaraz,
113
M. Rossella,
79
J. Rout,
94
S. Roy,
66
A. Rubbia,
49
C. Rubbia,
60
B. Russell,
108
J. Russell,
143
D. Ruterbories,
140
R. Saakyan,
161
S. Sacerdoti,
1
T. Safford,
117
N. Sahu,
87
P. Sala,
77, 18
N. Samios,
15
M. C. Sanchez,
91
D. A. Sanders,
119
D. Sankey,
142
S. Santana,
138
M. Santos-Maldonado,
138
N. Saoulidou,
7
P. Sapienza,
152
C. Sarasty,
34
I. Sarcevic,
5
G. Savage,
56
V. Savinov,
136
A. Scaramelli,
79
A. Scarff,
146
A. Scarpelli,
1

3
T. Schaffer,
118
H. Schellman,
128, 56
P. Schlabach,
56
D. Schmitz,
32
K. Scholberg,
46
A. Schukraft,
56
E. Segreto,
29
J. Sensenig,
132
I. Seong,
23
A. Sergi,
12
F. Sergiampietri,
151
D. Sgalaberna,
18
M. H. Shaevitz,
39
S. Shafaq,
94
M. Shamma,
25
H. R. Sharma,
93
R. Sharma,
15
T. Shaw,
56
C. Shepherd-Themistocleous,
142
S. Shin,
32
D. Shooltz,
117
R. Shrock,
151
L. Simard,
102
N. Simos,
15
J. Sinclair,
10
G. Sinev,
46
J. Singh,
112
J. Singh,
112
R. Sipos,
18
F. W. Sippach,
39
G. Sirri,
73
A. Sitraka,
147
K. Siyeon,
33
D. Smargianaki,
151
A. Smith,
46
A. Smith,
28
E. Smith,
88
P. Smith,
88
J. Smolik,
41
M. Smy,
23
P. Snopok,
84
M. Soares Nunes,
29
H. Sobel,
23
M. Soderberg,
154
C. J. Solano
Salinas,
89
S. S¨oldner-Rembold,
114
N. Solomey,
167
V. Solovov,
104
W. E. Sondheim,
110
M. Sorel,
72
J. Soto-Oton,
19
A. Sousa,
34
K. Soustruznik,
31
F. Spagliardi,
129
M. Spanu,
15
J. Spitz,
116
N. J. Spooner,
146
K. Spurgeon,
154
R. Staley,
12
M. Stancari,
56
L. Stanco,
131
H. M. Steiner,
108
J. Stewart,
15
B. Stillwell,
32
J. Stock,
147
F. Stocker,
18
T. Stokes,
111
M. Strait,
160
T. Strauss,
56
S. Striganov,
56
A. Stuart,
36
D. Summers,
119
A. Surdo,
144
V. Susic,
9
L. Suter,
56
C. M. Sutera,
74
R. Svoboda,
22
B. Szczerbinska,
156
A. Szelc,
114
R. Talaga,
4
H. A. Tanaka,
143
B. Tapia Oregui,
158
A. Tapper,
85
S. Tariq,
56
E. Tatar,
83
R. Tayloe,
88
A. M. Teklu,
151
M. Tenti,
73
K. Terao,
143
C. A. Ternes,
72
F. Terranova,
76
G. Testera,
75
A. Thea,
142
J. L. Thompson,
146
C. Thorn,
15
S. C. Timm,
56
A. Tonazzo,
1
M. Torti,
76
M. Tortola,
72
F. Tortorici,
74
D. Totani,
56
M. Toups,
56
C. Touramanis,
109
J. Trevor,
27
W. H. Trzaska,
95
Y. T. Tsai,
143
Z. Tsamalaidze,
59
K. V. Tsang,
143
N. Tsverava,
59
S. Tufanli,
18
C. Tull,
108
E. Tyley,
146
M. Tzanov,
111
M. A. Uchida,
28
J. Urheim,
88
T. Usher,
143
M. R. Vagins,
99
P. Vahle,
168
G. A. Valdiviesso,
51
E. Valencia,
168
Z. Vallari,
27
J. W. F. Valle,
72
S. Vallecorsa,
18
R. Van Berg,
132
R. G. Van de
Water,
110
D. Vanegas Forero,
29
F. Varanini,
131
D. Vargas,
71
G. Varner,
68
J. Vasel,
88
G. Vasseur,
17
K. Vaziri,
56
S. Ventura,
131
A. Verdugo,
19
S. Vergani,
28
M. A. Vermeulen,
122
M. Verzocchi,
56
H. Vieira de Souza,
29
C. Vignoli,
61
C. Vilela,
151
B. Viren,
15
T. Vrba,
41
T. Wachala,
121
A. V. Waldron,
85
M. Wallbank,
34
H. Wang,
24
J. Wang,
22
Y. Wang,
24
Y. Wang,
151
K. Warburton,
91
D. Warner,
38
M. Wascko,
85
D. Waters,
161
A. Watson,
12
P. Weatherly,
45
A. Weber,
142, 129
M. Weber,
10
H. Wei,
15
A. Weinstein,
91
D. Wenman,
169
M. Wetstein,
91
M. R. While,
147
A. White,
157
L. H. Whitehead,
28
D. Whittington,
154
M. J. Wilking,
151
C. Wilkinson,
10
Z. Williams,
157
F. Wilson,
142
R. J. Wilson,
38
J. Wolcott,
159
T. Wongjirad,
159
K. Wood,
151
L. Wood,
130
E. Worcester,
15
M. Worcester,
15
C. Wret,
140
W. Wu,
56
W. Wu,
23
Y. Xiao,
23
G. Yang,
151
T. Yang,
56
N. Yershov,
80
K. Yonehara,
56
T. Young,
123
B. Yu,
15
J. Yu,
157
J. Zalesak,
40
L. Zambelli,
20
B. Zamorano,
62
A. Zani,
77
L. Zazueta,
168
G. P. Zeller,
56
J. Zennamo,
56
K. Zeug,
169
C. Zhang,
15
M. Zhao,
15
E. Zhivun,
15
G. Zhu,
127
E. D. Zimmerman,
37
M. Zito,
17
S. Zucchelli,
73
J. Zuklin,
40
V. Zutshi,
124
and R. Zwaska
56
(The DUNE Collaboration)
1
APC - Universit´e de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de
Paris, 10, rue Alice Domon et L´eonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
2
University of Antananarivo, BP 566, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar
3
Universidad Antonio Nari˜no, Cra 3 Este No 47A-15, Bogot´a, Colombia
4
Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
5
University of Arizona, 1118 E. Fourth Street Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
6
Universidad Nacional de Asunci´on, San Lorenzo, Paraguay
7
University of Athens, University Campus, Zografou GR 157 84, Greece
8
Universidad del Atlantico, Carrera 30 N´umero 8- 49 Puerto Colombia - Atl´antico, Colombia
9
University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
10
University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
11
Beykent University, Istanbul
12
University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
13
Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA
14
University of Bristol, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, Tyndall Avenue Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom
15
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
16
University of Bucharest, Faculty of Physics, Bucharest, Romania
17
CEA/Saclay, IRFU Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX, France
18
CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research 1211 Gen`eve 23, Switzerland, CERN
19
CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energ´eticas, Medioambientales
y Tecnol´ogicas, Av. Complutense, 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
20
Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3 and Universit´e Savoie
Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3 and Universit´e Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
21
University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
22
University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
23
University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
24
University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
25
University of California Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside CA 92521
26
University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106 USA

Frequently asked questions

Q1. What are the contributions in "Deep underground neutrino experiment (dune)" ?

In this paper, the authors focus on BDM flux sourced by DM annihilation in the core of the sun and evaluate sensitivity to this model in DUNE using DUNE 's full event generation and detector simulation. 

Q2. What are the future works in "Deep underground neutrino experiment (dune)" ?

27–29, 31, 109, 119, 241 Super-Kamiokande Experiment sited in the Kamioka-mine, Hida-city, Gifu, Japan that uses a large water Cherenkov detector to study neutrino properties through the observation of solar neutrinos, atmospheric neutrinos and man-made neutrinos. 27 weakly-interacting massive particle ( WIMP ) A hypothesized particle that may be a component of dark matter.