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Mark M. Davis

Researcher at Stanford University

Publications -  623
Citations -  84251

Mark M. Davis is an academic researcher from Stanford University. The author has contributed to research in topics: T cell & T-cell receptor. The author has an hindex of 144, co-authored 581 publications receiving 74358 citations. Previous affiliations of Mark M. Davis include Washington University in St. Louis & University of Chicago.

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Plasma membrane-associated proteins are clustered into islands attached to the cytoskeleton.

TL;DR: Transmission electron microscopy of plasma membrane sheets and specific probes are used to show that most or all plasma membrane-associated proteins are clustered in cholesterol-enriched domains (“islands”) that are separated by “protein-free” and cholesterol-low membrane.
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Initiation of Signal Transduction through the T Cell Receptor Requires the Multivalent Engagement of Peptide/MHC Ligands

TL;DR: It is found that agonist peptide/MHC ligands are nonstimulatory as monomers and minimally stimulatory as dimers and trimeric or tetrameric agonist ligands that engage multiple TCRs for a sustained duration are potent stimuli.
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Low affinity interaction of peptide-MHC complexes with T cell receptors

TL;DR: The binding to T cells of a labeled monoclonal antibody to the TCR was inhibited by soluble class II MHC heterodimers complexed to different peptides, suggesting that antigen-independent adhesion precedes TCR engagement.
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Differential Clustering of CD4 and CD3ζ During T Cell Recognition

TL;DR: The CD4 coreceptor may serve primarily to "boost" recognition of ligand by the TCR and may not be required once activation has been initiated.
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Antigen/MHC-specific T cells are preferentially exported from the thymus in the presence of their MHC ligand.

TL;DR: Data suggest that a direct T cell receptor-MHC interaction occurs in the thymus in the absence of nominal antigen and results in the enhanced export of T cells, consistent with the concept of "positive selection".