A consensus guide to capturing the ability to inhibit actions and impulsive behaviors in the stop-signal task
Frederick Verbruggen,Adam R. Aron,Guido P. H. Band,Christian Beste,Patrick G. Bissett,Adam T. Brockett,Joshua W. Brown,Samuel R. Chamberlain,Christopher D. Chambers,Hans Colonius,Lorenza S. Colzato,Brian D. Corneil,James P. Coxon,Annie Dupuis,Dawn M. Eagle,Hugh Garavan,Ian Greenhouse,Andrew Heathcote,René J. Huster,Sara Jahfari,J. Leon Kenemans,Inge Leunissen,Chiang-Shan R. Li,Gordon D. Logan,Dora Matzke,Sharon Morein-Zamir,Aditya Murthy,Martin Paré,Russell A. Poldrack,K. Richard Ridderinkhof,Trevor W. Robbins,Matthew R. Roesch,Katya Rubia,Russell Schachar,Jeffrey D. Schall,Ann-Kathrin Stock,Nicole C. Swann,Katharine N. Thakkar,Maurits W. van der Molen,Luc Vermeylen,Matthijs Vink,Jan R. Wessel,Robert Whelan,Bram B. Zandbelt,C. Nico Boehler +44 more
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TLDR
The goal is to facilitate a more accurate use of the stop-signal task and provide user-friendly open-source resources intended to inform statistical-power considerations, facilitate the correct implementation of the task, and assist in proper data analysis.Abstract:
Response inhibition is essential for navigating everyday life. Its derailment is considered integral to numerous neurological and psychiatric disorders, and more generally, to a wide range of behavioral and health problems. Response-inhibition efficiency furthermore correlates with treatment outcome in some of these conditions. The stop-signal task is an essential tool to determine how quickly response inhibition is implemented. Despite its apparent simplicity, there are many features (ranging from task design to data analysis) that vary across studies in ways that can easily compromise the validity of the obtained results. Our goal is to facilitate a more accurate use of the stop-signal task. To this end, we provide 12 easy-to-implement consensus recommendations and point out the problems that can arise when they are not followed. Furthermore, we provide user-friendly open-source resources intended to inform statistical-power considerations, facilitate the correct implementation of the task, and assist in proper data analysis.read more
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Not all animals need a microbiome.
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Mammalian stress granules and P bodies at a glance.
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Beta Oscillations in Working Memory, Executive Control of Movement and Thought, and Sensorimotor Function
Robert Schmidt,María Herrojo Ruiz,María Herrojo Ruiz,Bjørg Elisabeth Kilavik,Mikael Lundqvist,Philip A. Starr,Adam R. Aron +6 more
TL;DR: The function of beta oscillations is unlikely to be explained by any single monolithic description, and several convergent findings are discussed, including emerging research on different frequencies of beta and the relationship between beta and single-neuron spiking.
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Measuring Adaptive Control in Conflict Tasks
Senne Braem,Julie M. Bugg,James R. Schmidt,Matthew J. C. Crump,Daniel H. Weissman,Wim Notebaert,Tobias Egner +6 more
TL;DR: A consensus view among opposing theorists is presented that specifies how researchers can measure four hallmark indices of adaptive control (the congruency sequence effect, and list-wide, context-specific, and item-specific proportion congruencies effects) while minimizing easy-to-overlook confounds.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prefrontal-Subthalamic Hyperdirect Pathway Modulates Movement Inhibition in Humans
Witney Chen,Coralie de Hemptinne,Andrew M. Miller,Michael Leibbrand,Simon Little,Daniel A. Lim,Daniel A. Lim,Paul S. Larson,Paul S. Larson,Philip A. Starr +9 more
TL;DR: It is shown that a prefrontal-subthalamic hyperdirect pathway is present in humans and mediates rapid stopping, and these findings may inform therapies to treat disorders featuring perturbed movement inhibition.
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Journal ArticleDOI
On the Ability to Inhibit Thought and Action: A Theory of an Act of Control
Gordon D. Logan,William B. Cowan +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a theory of the inhibition of thought and action to account for people's performance in situations with explicit stop signals, and apply it to several sets of data.
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