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A decade of progress in tissue engineering

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TLDR
Several major challenges laid down 10 years ago, have been studied, including renewable cell sources, biomaterials with tunable properties, mitigation of host responses, and vascularization.
Abstract
Tremendous progress has been achieved in the field of tissue engineering in the past decade. Several major challenges laid down 10 years ago, have been studied, including renewable cell sources, biomaterials with tunable properties, mitigation of host responses, and vascularization. Here we review advancements in these areas and envision directions of further development.

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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-Based Nanomedicine.

TL;DR: In this article, the intrinsic biochemical properties of reactive oxygen species (ROS) underlie the mechanisms that regulate various physiological functions of living organisms, and they play an essential role in regulating various physiological function.
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A review of 4D printing

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the 4D printing process is presented in this article, which summarizes the practical concepts and related tools that have a prominent role in this field and summarizes the unimportant aspects.
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Functional and Biomimetic Materials for Engineering of the Three-Dimensional Cell Microenvironment

TL;DR: This review encapsulates where recent advances appear to leave the ever-shifting state of the art in the cell microenvironment, and it highlights areas in which substantial potential and uncertainty remain.
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Smart Hydrogels in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine.

TL;DR: This review outlines a brief description of the properties, structure, synthesis and fabrication methods, applications, and future perspectives of smart hydrogels in tissue engineering.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity.

TL;DR: This study reveals a family of endonucleases that use dual-RNAs for site-specific DNA cleavage and highlights the potential to exploit the system for RNA-programmable genome editing.
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Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems

TL;DR: The type II prokaryotic CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas adaptive immune system has been shown to facilitate RNA-guided site-specific DNA cleavage as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Matrix elasticity directs stem cell lineage specification.

TL;DR: Naive mesenchymal stem cells are shown here to specify lineage and commit to phenotypes with extreme sensitivity to tissue-level elasticity, consistent with the elasticity-insensitive commitment of differentiated cell types.

Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems

TL;DR: Two different type II CRISPR/Cas systems are engineered and it is demonstrated that Cas9 nucleases can be directed by short RNAs to induce precise cleavage at endogenous genomic loci in human and mouse cells, demonstrating easy programmability and wide applicability of the RNA-guided nuclease technology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines Derived from Human Somatic Cells

TL;DR: This article showed that OCT4, SOX2, NANOG, and LIN28 factors are sufficient to reprogram human somatic cells to pluripotent stem cells that exhibit the essential characteristics of embryonic stem (ES) cells.
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