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A strategy for modulation of enzymes in the ubiquitin system.

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TLDR
This work used massively diverse combinatorial libraries of ubiquitin variants to develop inhibitors of four deubiquitinases (DUBs) and analyzed the DUB-inhibitor complexes with crystallography to report a method to target the myriad enzymes that govern ubiquitination of protein substrates.
Abstract
The ubiquitin system regulates virtually all aspects of cellular function. We report a method to target the myriad enzymes that govern ubiquitination of protein substrates. We used massively diverse combinatorial libraries of ubiquitin variants to develop inhibitors of four deubiquitinases (DUBs) and analyzed the DUB-inhibitor complexes with crystallography. We extended the selection strategy to the ubiquitin conjugating (E2) and ubiquitin ligase (E3) enzymes and found that ubiquitin variants can also enhance enzyme activity. Last, we showed that ubiquitin variants can bind selectively to ubiquitin-binding domains. Ubiquitin variants exhibit selective function in cells and thus enable orthogonal modulation of specific enzymatic steps in the ubiquitin system.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Phosphorylation Sites Ser991 and Tyr998 Are Implicated in the Regulation of Receptor Endocytosis and Phosphorylations at Ser1039 and Thr1041

TL;DR: Results suggest that coordinated phosphorylation of EGFR involving sites Tyr998, Ser991, Ser1039, and Thr1041 governs the trafficking of EGF receptors, reinforcing the notion that EGFR function is manifest through spatially and temporally controlled protein-protein interactions and phosphorylations.
Book ChapterDOI

High-throughput Biotinylation of Proteins

TL;DR: Three complementary approaches for biotinylating proteins in vivo in Escherichia coli or in vitro using chemical or enzymatical reactions all of which can be scaled up to tag large numbers of proteins in parallel are presented.
Book ChapterDOI

Derivitization of the C-terminus of ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins using intein chemistry: methods and uses.

TL;DR: A general method to synthesize and use a panel of reagents with selectivity for deubiquitinating enzymes exhibiting specificity for each ubiquitin-like protein, which indicates that specificity is not strictly defined by the evolutionary relationships of these DUBs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like specific proteases targeted by infectious pathogens: Emerging patterns and molecular principles.

TL;DR: In this article, pathogen derived sequences of proteases specific for Ub/Ubls are emerging as a common feature shared by many viruses, bacteria and protozoa, and we are at an early stage of understanding how these proteases contribute to the pathogenesis of infection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Increased Expression of Thymidylate Synthetase (TS), Ubiquitin Specific Protease 10 (USP10) and Survivin is Associated with Poor Survival in Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)

TL;DR: A novel real-time quantitative low density array (RTQ-LDA) is utilized to identify differentially expressed genes in de novo GBM tissues obtained from patients with distinctly different clinical outcomes and may be useful as prognostic indicators and/or in the development of rationally designed treatment protocols.
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