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A strategy for modulation of enzymes in the ubiquitin system.

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TLDR
This work used massively diverse combinatorial libraries of ubiquitin variants to develop inhibitors of four deubiquitinases (DUBs) and analyzed the DUB-inhibitor complexes with crystallography to report a method to target the myriad enzymes that govern ubiquitination of protein substrates.
Abstract
The ubiquitin system regulates virtually all aspects of cellular function. We report a method to target the myriad enzymes that govern ubiquitination of protein substrates. We used massively diverse combinatorial libraries of ubiquitin variants to develop inhibitors of four deubiquitinases (DUBs) and analyzed the DUB-inhibitor complexes with crystallography. We extended the selection strategy to the ubiquitin conjugating (E2) and ubiquitin ligase (E3) enzymes and found that ubiquitin variants can also enhance enzyme activity. Last, we showed that ubiquitin variants can bind selectively to ubiquitin-binding domains. Ubiquitin variants exhibit selective function in cells and thus enable orthogonal modulation of specific enzymatic steps in the ubiquitin system.

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Patent

Method and systems for investigating the ubiquitin-proteasome system

TL;DR: In this article, a method for investigating molecular interactions and enzyme activities related to the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is provided, the method comprising: providing at least one surface with a target moiety bound to at least a portion thereof, exposing said surface to a medium comprising a labelled ubiquitins, SUMO, NEDD8 e.t.c.
Posted ContentDOI

Flexibility and design: conformational heterogeneity along the evolutionary trajectory of a redesigned ubiquitin

TL;DR: In this article, the authors exploited advances in multiconformer modeling of room temperature X-ray data collection on redesigned ubiquitin variants selected for increasing binding affinity to the deubiquitinase USP7.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generation of ubiquitin-based binder with an inserted active peptide.

TL;DR: The ubiquitin-based binder (UbB), into which the p53 (17-28) peptide was inserted between Ile36 and Pro37, indicated that UbB maintained a similar structure to that of ubiquitIn, which indicates that ubiquit in is a robust scaffold for peptide grafting.

Structural and functional studies of the papain-like protease 2 from mouse hepatitis virus

Yafang Chen
TL;DR: This work aims to establish a system to investigate how the DUB and deISGylating activities of CoV PLPs are involved in virus immune evasion and chose PLP2 from mouse hepatitis to do so.
Posted ContentDOI

Climbing up and down binding landscapes: a high-throughput study of mutational effects in homologous protein-protein complexes

TL;DR: This study studies the effect of tens of thousands of single and double mutations on binding affinity of three homologous protease-inhibitor complexes and shows that binding landscapes of the three complexes are strikingly different and depend on the PPI evolutionary optimality.
References
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Book

Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual

TL;DR: Molecular Cloning has served as the foundation of technical expertise in labs worldwide for 30 years as mentioned in this paper and has been so popular, or so influential, that no other manual has been more widely used and influential.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coot: model-building tools for molecular graphics.

TL;DR: CCP4mg is a project that aims to provide a general-purpose tool for structural biologists, providing tools for X-ray structure solution, structure comparison and analysis, and publication-quality graphics.
Book

Molecular cloning : a laboratory manual

TL;DR: The content has been entirely recast to include nucleic-acid based methods selected as the most widely used and valuable in molecular and cellular biology laboratories.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phaser crystallographic software

TL;DR: A description is given of Phaser-2.1: software for phasing macromolecular crystal structures by molecular replacement and single-wavelength anomalous dispersion phasing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Refinement of macromolecular structures by the maximum-likelihood method.

TL;DR: The likelihood function for macromolecular structures is extended to include prior phase information and experimental standard uncertainties and the results derived are consistently better than those obtained from least-squares refinement.
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