scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A strategy for modulation of enzymes in the ubiquitin system.

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
This work used massively diverse combinatorial libraries of ubiquitin variants to develop inhibitors of four deubiquitinases (DUBs) and analyzed the DUB-inhibitor complexes with crystallography to report a method to target the myriad enzymes that govern ubiquitination of protein substrates.
Abstract
The ubiquitin system regulates virtually all aspects of cellular function. We report a method to target the myriad enzymes that govern ubiquitination of protein substrates. We used massively diverse combinatorial libraries of ubiquitin variants to develop inhibitors of four deubiquitinases (DUBs) and analyzed the DUB-inhibitor complexes with crystallography. We extended the selection strategy to the ubiquitin conjugating (E2) and ubiquitin ligase (E3) enzymes and found that ubiquitin variants can also enhance enzyme activity. Last, we showed that ubiquitin variants can bind selectively to ubiquitin-binding domains. Ubiquitin variants exhibit selective function in cells and thus enable orthogonal modulation of specific enzymatic steps in the ubiquitin system.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

A 2.2 Å resolution structure of the USP7 catalytic domain in a new space group elaborates upon structural rearrangements resulting from ubiquitin binding.

TL;DR: These structures support previous findings that the catalytic triad and switching loop are likely to be in unproductive conformations in the absence of ubiquitin and reveal previously unobserved electron density for blocking loop 1 (BL1) residues 410-419.
Journal ArticleDOI

Novel Insights Into E3 Ubiquitin Ligase in Cancer Chemoresistance.

TL;DR: The role of E3 ligase in cancer chemotherapy resistance and the underlying mechanism is explored and the growing number of E 3 ligases and their substrate proteins are summarized, which have emerged as crucial players in cancer chemoresistance and targeted therapies.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Structure-Based Strategy for Engineering Selective Ubiquitin Variant Inhibitors of Skp1-Cul1-F-Box Ubiquitin Ligases

TL;DR: The power of combining phage display with structure-based design to develop UbVs targeting specific protein surfaces is highlighted, and an optimized engineering strategy to generate specific binding UbVs against 17 additional Skp1-F-box complexes is employed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fine-tuning the ubiquitin code at DNA double-strand breaks: deubiquitinating enzymes at work.

TL;DR: The current knowledge of how ub-mediated signaling at DSBs is controlled by DUBs is discussed, with main focus on Dubs targeting histone H2A and on their recent implication in stem cell biology and cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimal Effector Functions in Human Natural Killer Cells Rely upon Autocrine Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling

TL;DR: Mechanistic investigations revealed that BMP signaling optimized IFNγ and global cytokine and chemokine production, phenotypic activation and proliferation, and autologous dendritic cell activation and target cytotoxicity, which identifies a novel auto-activatory pathway that is essential for optimal NK cell effector function.
References
More filters
Book

Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual

TL;DR: Molecular Cloning has served as the foundation of technical expertise in labs worldwide for 30 years as mentioned in this paper and has been so popular, or so influential, that no other manual has been more widely used and influential.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coot: model-building tools for molecular graphics.

TL;DR: CCP4mg is a project that aims to provide a general-purpose tool for structural biologists, providing tools for X-ray structure solution, structure comparison and analysis, and publication-quality graphics.
Book

Molecular cloning : a laboratory manual

TL;DR: The content has been entirely recast to include nucleic-acid based methods selected as the most widely used and valuable in molecular and cellular biology laboratories.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phaser crystallographic software

TL;DR: A description is given of Phaser-2.1: software for phasing macromolecular crystal structures by molecular replacement and single-wavelength anomalous dispersion phasing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Refinement of macromolecular structures by the maximum-likelihood method.

TL;DR: The likelihood function for macromolecular structures is extended to include prior phase information and experimental standard uncertainties and the results derived are consistently better than those obtained from least-squares refinement.
Related Papers (5)