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Journal ArticleDOI

CMOS active pixel image sensor

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TLDR
In this paper, a 2.0 /spl mu/m double-poly, double-metal foundry CMOS active pixel image sensor is reported, which uses TTL compatible voltages, low noise and large dynamic range, and is useful in machine vision and smart sensor applications.
Abstract
A new CMOS active pixel image sensor is reported. The sensor uses a 2.0 /spl mu/m double-poly, double-metal foundry CMOS process and is realized as a 128/spl times/128 array of 40 /spl mu/m/spl times/40 /spl mu/m pixels. The sensor features TTL compatible voltages, low noise and large dynamic range, and will be useful in machine vision and smart sensor applications. >

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Citations
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Patent

Single chip camera device having double sampling operation

TL;DR: In this article, a single chip camera device is formed on a single substrate including an image acquisition portion for control portion and the timing circuit formed on the substrate, which also controls the photoreceptors in a double sampling mode in which are reset level is first read and then after an integration time a charged level is read.
Patent

Light sensor having undulating features for cmos imager

TL;DR: In this article, a sloped feature is used to redirect incident light that is not absorbed by one portion of the photosensor to another portion of photosensor for absorption there, where the sloped features include hemispherical, v-shaped, or other sloped shapes.
Patent

Method of acquiring an image from an optical structure having pixels with dedicated readout circuits

TL;DR: In this article, an imaging device is formed as a monolithic complementary metal oxide semiconductor integrated circuit in an industry standard complementary MOS semiconductor process, the integrated circuit including a focal plane array of pixel cells, each one of the cells including a photogate overlying the substrate for accumulating photo-generated charge in an underlying portion of the substrate, a readout circuit including at least an output field effect transistor formed in the substrate and a charge coupled device section formed on the substrate adjacent the photrogate having a sensing node connected to the output transistor and at least one charge coupled
Journal ArticleDOI

Determination of the conversion gain and the accuracy of its measurement for detector elements and arrays

TL;DR: A model is developed that predicts how the noise levels from different elements of an ideal detector array are distributed and this model can be used to determine what dependence the accuracy of measured noise has on the size of the sample.
Patent

An image sensor with high dynamic range linear output

TL;DR: In this paper, an APS system with more than one column-parallel signal chains (204, 206) for readout is described for maintaining a high frame rate in readout.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Active Pixel Sensors: Are CCD's Dinosaurs?

TL;DR: ActivePixel Sensor (APS) as mentioned in this paper is a detector array technology that has at least one active transistor within the pixel unit cell, which eliminates the need for nearly perfect charge transfer, which makes CCD's radiation'soft' and difficult to use under low light conditions, difficult to integrate with on-chip electronics, difficulty to use at low temperatures, and difficulty to manufacture in non-silicon materials that extend wavelength response.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of surface channel CCD image arrays at low light levels

TL;DR: The characterization of surface channel charge-coupled device line imagers with front-surface imaging, interline transfer, and 2-phase stepped oxide, silicon-gate CCD registers is presented in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

A random access photodiode array for intelligent image capture

TL;DR: In this article, a chip implementing random scan was designed, fabricated, and tested, which covers the basic requirements for random access and separation between the sampling and reading processes, in this way, a repeated reading of any pixel at any time can take place.
Journal Article

A random access photodiode array for intelligent image capture

TL;DR: A chip implementing random scan was designed, fabricated, and tested and was found to operate functionally, however, the use of a standard process gave rise to the crosstalk phenomenon, which has yet to be overcome.
Journal ArticleDOI

Architectures For Focal Plane Image Processing

TL;DR: The potential of on-chip read/write analog frame memory for image transformation and frame-to-frame processing is discussed and a new pipelined vector pixel processor architecture for medium density infrared staring focal plane arrays is described.
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