Journal ArticleDOI
Consensus molecular subtypes and the evolution of precision medicine in colorectal cancer
Rodrigo Dienstmann,Louis Vermeulen,Justin Guinney,Scott Kopetz,Sabine Tejpar,Josep Tabernero +5 more
TLDR
Better characterization of the transcriptomic subtypes of colorectal cancer, encompassing tumour, stromal and immune components, has revealed convergent pathway dependencies that mandate a 'multi-molecular' perspective for the development of therapies to treat this disease.Abstract:
Critical driver genomic events in colorectal cancer have been shown to affect the response to targeted agents that were initially developed under the 'one gene, one drug' paradigm of precision medicine. Our current knowledge of the complexity of the cancer genome, clonal evolution patterns under treatment pressure and pharmacodynamic effects of target inhibition support the transition from a one gene, one drug approach to a 'multi-gene, multi-drug' model when making therapeutic decisions. Better characterization of the transcriptomic subtypes of colorectal cancer, encompassing tumour, stromal and immune components, has revealed convergent pathway dependencies that mandate a 'multi-molecular' perspective for the development of therapies to treat this disease.read more
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Comprehensive review of targeted therapy for colorectal cancer
TL;DR: This review provides an overview of existing CRC-targeted agents and their underlying mechanisms, as well as a discussion of their limitations and future trends.
Journal ArticleDOI
CircHIPK3 promotes colorectal cancer growth and metastasis by sponging miR-7
Kaixuan Zeng,Xiaoxiang Chen,Xiaoxiang Chen,Mu Xu,Xiangxiang Liu,Xiuxiu Hu,Tao Xu,Huiling Sun,Yuqin Pan,Bangshun He,Shukui Wang,Shukui Wang +11 more
TL;DR: It is found that circHIPK3 was significantly upregulated in CRC tissues and cell lines, at least in part, due to c-Myb overexpression and positively correlated with metastasis and advanced clinical stage, and the notion that therapeutic targeting of the c- myb/circHipK3/miR-7 axis may be a promising treatment approach for CRC patients is supported.
Journal ArticleDOI
Comparative Molecular Analysis of Gastrointestinal Adenocarcinomas.
Yang Liu,Nilay Sethi,Nilay Sethi,Toshinori Hinoue,Barbara G. Schneider,Andrew D. Cherniack,Andrew D. Cherniack,Francisco Sanchez-Vega,Jose A. Seoane,Farshad Farshidfar,Reanne Bowlby,Mirazul Islam,Mirazul Islam,Jaegil Kim,Walid K. Chatila,Rehan Akbani,Rupa S. Kanchi,Charles S. Rabkin,Joseph Willis,Kenneth K. Wang,Shannon J. McCall,Lopa Mishra,Akinyemi I. Ojesina,Susan Bullman,Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu,Alexander J. Lazar,Ryo Sakai,Vesteinn Thorsson,Adam J. Bass,Adam J. Bass,Peter W. Laird +30 more
TL;DR: A group of tumors in the colon and rectum lacking hypermutation and aneuploidy termed genome stable and enriched in DNA hypermethylation and mutations in KRAS, SOX9, and PCBP1 is identified.
Journal ArticleDOI
Epigenetics of colorectal cancer: biomarker and therapeutic potential.
TL;DR: This Review outlines these epigenetic aberrations in CRC and their potential as diagnostic, prognostic and predictive biomarkers and therapeutic targets, as well as the role of non-coding RNAs as epigenetic regulators.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genetic Mechanisms of Immune Evasion in Colorectal Cancer
Catherine S. Grasso,Marios Giannakis,Marios Giannakis,Daniel K. Wells,Tsuyoshi Hamada,Xinmeng Jasmine Mu,Xinmeng Jasmine Mu,Michael J. Quist,Michael J. Quist,Jonathan A. Nowak,Reiko Nishihara,Zhi Rong Qian,Kentaro Inamura,Teppei Morikawa,Katsuhiko Nosho,Gabriel Abril-Rodriguez,Charles M. Connolly,Helena Escuin-Ordinas,Milan S. Geybels,William M. Grady,William M. Grady,Li Hsu,Siwen Hu-Lieskovan,Jeroen R. Huyghe,Yeon Joo Kim,Paige Krystofinski,Mark D.M. Leiserson,Dennis Montoya,Brian B. Nadel,Matteo Pellegrini,Colin C. Pritchard,Cristina Puig-Saus,Elleanor H. Quist,Benjamin J. Raphael,Stephen J. Salipante,Daniel Sanghoon Shin,Eve Shinbrot,Brian H. Shirts,Sachet A. Shukla,Sachet A. Shukla,Sachet A. Shukla,Janet L. Stanford,Janet L. Stanford,Wei Sun,Jennifer Tsoi,Alexander Upfill-Brown,David A. Wheeler,Catherine J. Wu,Catherine J. Wu,Ming Yu,Syed H.E. Zaidi,Jesse M. Zaretsky,Stacey Gabriel,Eric S. Lander,Levi A. Garraway,Levi A. Garraway,Thomas J. Hudson,Thomas J. Hudson,Charles S. Fuchs,Antoni Ribas,Shuji Ogino,Ulrike Peters,Ulrike Peters +62 more
TL;DR: This large-scale genomic analysis of colorectal cancer demonstrates that MSI-high cases frequently undergo an immunoediting process that provides them with genetic events allowing immune escape despite high mutational load and frequent lymphocytic infiltration and, furthermore, that coloreCTal cancer tumors have genetic and methylation events associated with activated WNT signaling and T-cell exclusion.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis
Eric R. Fearon,Bert Vogelstein +1 more
TL;DR: A model for the genetic basis of colorectal neoplasia that includes the following salient features is presented, which may be applicable to other common epithelial neoplasms, in which tumors of varying stage are more difficult to study.
Journal ArticleDOI
Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer
Donna M. Muzny,Matthew N. Bainbridge,Kyle Chang,Huyen Dinh,Jennifer Drummond,Gerald R. Fowler,Christie Kovar,Lora Lewis,Margaret Morgan,Irene Newsham,Jeffrey G. Reid,Jireh Santibanez,Eve Shinbrot,Lisa R. Trevino,Yuan Qing Wu,Min Wang,Preethi H. Gunaratne,Preethi H. Gunaratne,Lawrence A. Donehower,Chad J. Creighton,David A. Wheeler,Richard A. Gibbs,Michael S. Lawrence,Douglas Voet,Rui Jing,Kristian Cibulskis,Andrey Sivachenko,Andrey Sivachenko,Petar Stojanov,Aaron McKenna,Eric S. Lander,Eric S. Lander,Stacey Gabriel,Li Ding,Robert S. Fulton,Daniel C. Koboldt,Todd Wylie,Jason Walker,David J. Dooling,Lucinda Fulton,Kim D. Delehaunty,Catrina Fronick,Ryan Demeter,Elaine R. Mardis,Richard K. Wilson,Andy Chu,Hye Jung E. Chun,Andrew J. Mungall,Erin Pleasance,A. Gordon Robertson,Dominik Stoll,Miruna Balasundaram,Inanc Birol,Yaron S.N. Butterfield,Eric Chuah,Robin J.N. Coope,Noreen Dhalla,Ranabir Guin,Carrie Hirst,Martin Hirst,Robert A. Holt,Darlene Lee,Haiyan I. Li,Michael Mayo,Richard A. Moore,Jacqueline E. Schein,Jared R. Slobodan,Angela Tam,Nina Thiessen,Richard Varhol,Thomas Zeng,Yongjun Zhao,Steven J.M. Jones,Marco A. Marra,Adam J. Bass,Alex H. Ramos,Gordon Saksena,Andrew D. Cherniack,Stephen E. Schumacher,Barbara Tabak,Scott L. Carter,Nam Pho,Huy V. Nguyen,Robert C. Onofrio,Andrew Crenshaw,Kristin G. Ardlie,Rameen Beroukhim,Wendy Winckler,Matthew Meyerson,Alexei Protopopov,Angela Hadjipanayis,Eunjung Lee,Ruibin Xi,Lixing Yang,Xiaojia Ren,Narayanan Sathiamoorthy,Peng Chieh Chen,Psalm Haseley,Yonghong Xiao,Semin Lee,Jonathan G. Seidman,Lynda Chin,Peter J. Park,Raju Kucherlapati,J. Todd Auman,Katherine A. Hoadley,Ying Du,Matthew D. Wilkerson,Yan Shi,Christina Liquori,Shaowu Meng,Ling Li,Yidi J. Turman,Michael D. Topal,Donghui Tan,Scot Waring,Elizabeth Buda,Jesse Walsh,Corbin D. Jones,Piotr A. Mieczkowski,Darshan Singh,Junyuan Wu,Anisha Gulabani,Peter Dolina,Tom Bodenheimer,Alan P. Hoyle,Janae V. Simons,Matthew G. Soloway,Lisle E. Mose,Stuart R. Jefferys,Saianand Balu,Brian O'Connor,Jan F. Prins,Derek Y. Chiang,D. Neil Hayes,Charles M. Perou,Toshinori Hinoue,Daniel J. Weisenberger,Dennis T. Maglinte,Fei Pan,Benjamin P. Berman,David Van Den Berg,Hui Shen,Timothy J. Triche,Stephen B. Baylin,Peter W. Laird,Gad Getz,Michael S. Noble,Doug Voat,Nils Gehlenborg,Daniel DiCara,Juinhua Zhang,Hailei Zhang,Chang-Jiun Wu,Spring Yingchun Liu,Sachet A. Shukla,Lihua Zhou,Pei Lin,Richard W. Park,Marc Danie Nazaire,James A. Robinson,Helga Thorvaldsdottir,Jill P. Mesirov,Vesteinn Thorsson,Sheila Reynolds,Brady Bernard,Richard Kreisberg,Jake Lin,Lisa Iype,Ryan Bressler,Timo Erkkilä,Madhumati Gundapuneni,Yuexin Liu,Adam Norberg,Thomas Robinson,Da Yang,Wei Zhang,Ilya Shmulevich,Jorma J. de Ronde,Jorma J. de Ronde,Nikolaus Schultz,Ethan Cerami,Giovanni Ciriello,Arthur P. Goldberg,Benjamin Gross,Anders Jacobsen,Jianjiong Gao,Bogumil Kaczkowski,Rileen Sinha,B. Arman Aksoy,Yevgeniy Antipin,Boris Reva,Ronglai Shen,Barry S. Taylor,Marc Ladanyi,Chris Sander,Rehan Akbani,Nianxiang Zhang,Bradley M. Broom,Tod D. Casasent,Anna K. Unruh,Chris Wakefield,Stanley R. Hamilton,R. Craig Cason,Keith A. Baggerly,John N. Weinstein,David Haussler,Christopher C. Benz,Joshua M. Stuart,Stephen C. Benz,J. Zachary Sanborn,Charles J. Vaske,Jingchun Zhu,Christopher Szeto,Gary K. Scott,Christina Yau,Sam Ng,Theodore C. Goldstein,Kyle Ellrott,Eric A. Collisson,Aaron E. Cozen,Daniel R. Zerbino,Christopher Wilks,Brian Craft,Paul T. Spellman,Robert Penny,Troy Shelton,Martha Hatfield,Scott Morris,Peggy Yena,Candace Shelton,Mark Sherman,Joseph Paulauskis,Julie M. Gastier-Foster,Julie M. Gastier-Foster,Jay Bowen,Nilsa C. Ramirez,Nilsa C. Ramirez,Aaron D. Black,Robert E. Pyatt,Robert E. Pyatt,Lisa Wise,Peter White,Peter White,Monica M. Bertagnolli,Jen Brown,Timothy A. Chan,Gerald C. Chu,Christine Czerwinski,Fred Denstman,Rajiv Dhir,Arnulf Dörner,Charles S. Fuchs,Jose G. Guillem,Mary Iacocca,Hartmut Juhl,Andrew Kaufman,Bernard Kohl,Xuan Van Le,Maria C. Mariano,Elizabeth N. Medina,Michael Meyers,Garrett M. Nash,P. Paty,Nicholas J. Petrelli,Brenda Rabeno,William G. Richards,David B. Solit,Pat Swanson,Larissa K. Temple,Joel E. Tepper,Richard Thorp,Efsevia Vakiani,Martin R. Weiser,Joseph Willis,Gary Witkin,Zhaoshi Zeng,Michael J. Zinner,Carsten Zornig,Mark A. Jensen,Robert Sfeir,Ari B. Kahn,Anna L. Chu,Prachi Kothiyal,Zhining Wang,Eric E. Snyder,Joan Pontius,Todd Pihl,Brenda Ayala,Mark Backus,Jessica Walton,Jon Whitmore,Julien Baboud,Dominique L. Berton,Matthew C. Nicholls,Deepak Srinivasan,Rohini Raman,Stanley Girshik,Peter A. Kigonya,Shelley Alonso,Rashmi N. Sanbhadti,Sean P. Barletta,John M. Greene,David Pot,Kenna R. Mills Shaw,Laura A.L. Dillon,Kenneth H. Buetow,Tanja Davidsen,John A. Demchok,Greg Eley,Martin L. Ferguson,Peter Fielding,Carl F. Schaefer,Margi Sheth,Liming Yang,Mark S. Guyer,Bradley A. Ozenberger,Jacqueline D. Palchik,Jane Peterson,Heidi J. Sofia,Elizabeth J. Thomson +320 more
TL;DR: Integrative analyses suggest new markers for aggressive colorectal carcinoma and an important role for MYC-directed transcriptional activation and repression.
Journal ArticleDOI
PD-1 Blockade in Tumors with Mismatch-Repair Deficiency
Dung T. Le,Jennifer N. Uram,Hao Wang,Bjarne Bartlett,Holly Kemberling,Aleksandra Eyring,Andrew D. Skora,Brandon Luber,Nilofer S. Azad,Daniel A. Laheru,Barbara A. Biedrzycki,Ross C. Donehower,Atif Zaheer,George A. Fisher,Todd S. Crocenzi,James J. Lee,Steven M. Duffy,Richard M. Goldberg,Richard M. Goldberg,Albert de la Chapelle,Albert de la Chapelle,Minori Koshiji,Feriyl Bhaijee,Thomas Huebner,Ralph H. Hruban,Laura D. Wood,Nathan Cuka,Drew M. Pardoll,Nickolas Papadopoulos,Kenneth W. Kinzler,Shibin Zhou,Toby C. Cornish,Janis M. Taube,Robert A. Anders,James R. Eshleman,Bert Vogelstein,Luis A. Diaz +36 more
TL;DR: This study showed that mismatch-repair status predicted clinical benefit of immune checkpoint blockade with pembrolizumab, and high somatic mutation loads were associated with prolonged progression-free survival.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cancer Genome Landscapes
Bert Vogelstein,Nickolas Papadopoulos,Victor E. Velculescu,Shibin Zhou,Luis A. Diaz,Kenneth W. Kinzler +5 more
TL;DR: This work has revealed the genomic landscapes of common forms of human cancer, which consists of a small number of “mountains” (genes altered in a high percentage of tumors) and a much larger number of "hills" (Genes altered infrequently).
Journal ArticleDOI
Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development.
Bert Vogelstein,Eric R. Fearon,Stanley R. Hamilton,Scott E. Kern,Ann C. Preisinger,Mark Leppert,A M Smits,Johannes L. Bos +7 more
TL;DR: It is found that ras-gene mutations occurred in 58 percent of adenomas larger than 1 cm and in 47 percent of carcinomas, which are consistent with a model of colorectal tumorigenesis in which the steps required for the development of cancer often involve the mutational activation of an oncogene coupled with the loss of several genes that normally suppress tumors.
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