Contributions to cities' ambient particulate matter (PM): a systematic review of local source contributions at global level
Federico Karagulian,Claudio A. Belis,Carlos Dora,Annette Prüss-Ustün,Sophie Bonjour,Heather Adair-Rohani,Markus Amann +6 more
TLDR
In this paper, the authors systematically reviewed and analyzed available source apportionment studies on particulate matter (of diameter of 10 and 25 microns, PM10 and PM25) performed in cities to estimate typical shares of the sources of pollution by country and by region.About:
This article is published in Atmospheric Environment.The article was published on 2015-11-01 and is currently open access. It has received 688 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Apportionment & Population.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Particulate air pollutants, APOE alleles and their contributions to cognitive impairment in older women and to amyloidogenesis in experimental models.
Mafalda Cacciottolo,Xinhui Wang,Ira Driscoll,Nicholas C. Woodward,Arian Saffari,Jeanette Reyes,Marc L. Serre,William Vizuete,Constantinos Sioutas,Todd E. Morgan,Margaret Gatz,Helena C. Chui,Sally A. Shumaker,Susan M. Resnick,Mark A. Espeland,Caleb E. Finch,Jiu-Chiuan Chen +16 more
TL;DR: It is suggested that airborne PM exposure promotes pathological brain aging in older women, with potentially a greater impact in ɛ4 carriers.
Journal ArticleDOI
A review of current knowledge concerning PM 2. 5 chemical composition, aerosol optical properties and their relationships across China
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed and summarized existing field studies conducted after the year 2000 in terms of geographical, interannual and seasonal distributions of PM2.5 chemical composition and its impact on aerosol optical properties across China.
Journal ArticleDOI
The nexus between air pollution, green infrastructure and human health.
Prashant Kumar,Prashant Kumar,Angela Druckman,John Gallagher,Birgitta Gatersleben,Sarah J. Allison,Theodore S. Eisenman,Uy Hoang,Sarkawt Hama,Arvind Kumar Tiwari,Ashish Sharma,K.V. Abhijith,Deepti Adlakha,Aonghus McNabola,Thomas Astell-Burt,Xiaoqi Feng,Anne C. Skeldon,Simon de Lusignan,Lidia Morawska +18 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that urban vegetation can facilitate broad health benefits, but there is little empirical evidence linking these benefits to air pollution reduction by urban vegetation, and appreciable efforts are needed to establish the underlying policies, design and engineering guidelines governing its deployment.
Journal ArticleDOI
The concentration-response between long-term PM2.5 exposure and mortality; A meta-regression approach.
TL;DR: This meta‐analysis provides strong evidence for the adverse effect of PM2.5 on mortality, that studies with poorer exposure have lower effect size estimates, that more control for SES increases effect size Estimates, and that significant effects are seen below 10 &mgr;g/m3.
Journal ArticleDOI
An overview of particulate emissions from residential biomass combustion
Estela D. Vicente,Célia Alves +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, an extensive tabulation of particulate matter emission factors obtained worldwide is presented and critically evaluated, and the suitability of specific organic markers to assign the input of residential biomass combustion to the ambient carbonaceous aerosol are also discussed.
References
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Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a model for the chemistry of the Troposphere of the atmosphere and describe the properties of the Atmospheric Aqueous phase of single aerosol particles.
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Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model for the chemistry of the Troposphere of the atmosphere and describe the properties of the Atmospheric Aqueous phase of single aerosol particles.
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Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere: Theory, Experiments, and Applications
TL;DR: A detailed overview of the chemistry of Polluted and Remote Atmospheres can be found in this paper, where the OZIPR model is used to simulate the formation of gases and particles in the Troposphere.
Journal ArticleDOI
An Integrated Risk Function for Estimating the Global Burden of Disease Attributable to Ambient Fine Particulate Matter Exposure
Richard T. Burnett,C. Arden Pope,Majid Ezzati,Casey Olives,Stephen S Lim,Sumi Mehta,Hwashin H. Shin,Gitanjali M Singh,Bryan Hubbell,Michael Brauer,H. Ross Anderson,Kirk R. Smith,John R. Balmes,John R. Balmes,Nigel Bruce,Haidong Kan,Francine Laden,Annette Prüss-Ustün,Michelle C. Turner,Susan M. Gapstur,W. Ryan Diver,Aaron Cohen +21 more
TL;DR: A fine particulate mass–based RR model that covered the global range of exposure by integrating RR information from different combustion types that generate emissions of particulate matter is developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Exposure assessment for estimation of the global burden of disease attributable to outdoor air pollution.
Michael Brauer,Markus Amann,Rick Burnett,Aaron Cohen,Frank Dentener,Majid Ezzati,Sarah B. Henderson,Michal Krzyzanowski,Randall V. Martin,Randall V. Martin,Rita Van Dingenen,Aaron van Donkelaar,George D. Thurston +12 more
TL;DR: These estimates expand the evaluation of the global health burden associated with outdoor air pollution, highlighted by increased concentrations in East, South, and Southeast Asia and decreases in North America and Europe.
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