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Crystalline molecular flasks

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TLDR
The principles, development and applications of crystalline molecular flasks, solid-state crystalline networks with pores within which pseudo-solution-state reactions can take place, are described.
Abstract
Crystalline networks containing empty cavities can host a variety of molecules but also promote reactions between guests. Through robust crystallinity and a pseudo-solution state (dynamic movements) within their pores, these crystalline molecular flasks enable the direct observation of species — including unstable intermediates — during a reaction by in situ X-ray diffraction.

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Citations
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Metallosalen-based crystalline porous materials: Synthesis and property

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarized the recent research progress in metallosalen-based crystalline porous materials (CPMs), including metal-organic frameworks, coordination metallacycles, and covalent organic frameworks.
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Shape-, Size-, and Functional Group-Selective Binding of Small Organic Guests in a Paramagnetic Coordination Cage

TL;DR: The paramagnetism of the host cage has allowed an exceptionally detailed analysis of the kinetics and thermodynamics of its host-guest behavior.
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Emergent behavior in nanoconfined molecular containers

TL;DR: This review highlights examples of molecular containers with preordained binding pockets and focuses on cavity-enabled functions, such as selective capture, controlled release, and efficient catalysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Kinetic products in coordination networks: ab initio X-ray powder diffraction analysis.

TL;DR: The potential of kinetic control to synthesize new coordination networks is reported and ab initio XRPD structure determination is described to characterize these networks' crystal structures, which provide mechanistic insights into thermally induced and thermally stable structural transformations in porous coordination networks.
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Cerium‐Based M4L4 Tetrahedra as Molecular Flasks for Selective Reaction Prompting and Luminescent Reaction Tracing

TL;DR: These amides were able to amplify guest-bonding events into the measurable outputs for the detection of concentration variations of the substrates, providing the possibility for metal-organic hosts to work as smart molecular flasks for the luminescent tracing of catalytic reactions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Functional porous coordination polymers.

TL;DR: The aim is to present the state of the art chemistry and physics of and in the micropores of porous coordination polymers, and the next generation of porous functions based on dynamic crystal transformations caused by guest molecules or physical stimuli.
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Reticular synthesis and the design of new materials

TL;DR: This work has shown that highly porous frameworks held together by strong metal–oxygen–carbon bonds and with exceptionally large surface area and capacity for gas storage have been prepared and their pore metrics systematically varied and functionalized.
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Metal–organic framework materials as catalysts

TL;DR: A critical review of the emerging field of MOF-based catalysis is presented and examples of catalysis by homogeneous catalysts incorporated as framework struts or cavity modifiers are presented.
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Hybrid porous solids: past, present, future

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art on hybrid porous solids, their advantages, their new routes of synthesis, the structural concepts useful for their 'design', aiming at reaching very large pores are presented.
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