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Crystalline molecular flasks

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TLDR
The principles, development and applications of crystalline molecular flasks, solid-state crystalline networks with pores within which pseudo-solution-state reactions can take place, are described.
Abstract
Crystalline networks containing empty cavities can host a variety of molecules but also promote reactions between guests. Through robust crystallinity and a pseudo-solution state (dynamic movements) within their pores, these crystalline molecular flasks enable the direct observation of species — including unstable intermediates — during a reaction by in situ X-ray diffraction.

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Citations
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Highly emissive platinum( II ) metallacages

TL;DR: This work preserves emissive behaviour at both low- and high-concentration regimes for two discrete supramolecular coordination complexes (SCCs) that exhibit variable-wavelength visible- light emission, including rare white-light emission in tetrahydrofuran.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transition metal catalysis in confined spaces

TL;DR: The template-ligand approach as well as the host-guest approach to arrive at such supramolecular systems are described and how the performance of the catalyst is enhanced by confining it in a molecular container is discussed.
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Photochemistry and photophysics of MOFs: steps towards MOF-based sensing enhancements.

TL;DR: The focus of this review is shifted towards a "beyond the pores" approach, which could foreshadow new guidelines for sensor engineering.
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Graphene/Graphene‐Tube Nanocomposites Templated from Cage‐Containing Metal‐Organic Frameworks for Oxygen Reduction in Li–O2 Batteries

TL;DR: Nitrogen-doped graphene/graphene-tube nanocomposites are prepared by a hightemperature approach using a newly designed cage-containing metal-organic framework (MOF) to template nitrogen/carbon and iron precursors that universally exhibit high oxygen-reduction activity in acidic, alkaline, and non-aqueous electrolytes and superior cathode performance in Li-O2 batteries.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Functional porous coordination polymers.

TL;DR: The aim is to present the state of the art chemistry and physics of and in the micropores of porous coordination polymers, and the next generation of porous functions based on dynamic crystal transformations caused by guest molecules or physical stimuli.
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Reticular synthesis and the design of new materials

TL;DR: This work has shown that highly porous frameworks held together by strong metal–oxygen–carbon bonds and with exceptionally large surface area and capacity for gas storage have been prepared and their pore metrics systematically varied and functionalized.
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Metal–organic framework materials as catalysts

TL;DR: A critical review of the emerging field of MOF-based catalysis is presented and examples of catalysis by homogeneous catalysts incorporated as framework struts or cavity modifiers are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hybrid porous solids: past, present, future

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art on hybrid porous solids, their advantages, their new routes of synthesis, the structural concepts useful for their 'design', aiming at reaching very large pores are presented.
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