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Design methodology and comparison of rectifiers for UHF-band RFIDs

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TLDR
In this article, the fundamental transconductance (Gm(1)) analysis is used to estimate the rectifier input impedance and a comparison between various possible single-stage rectifier topologies implemented in a CMOS 0.18 µm technology operating at UHF-band is presented.
Abstract
Rectifiers are important energy converters and henceforth crucial building blocks for RFID applications. In the first half of the work, we have presented a design methodology for matching the rectifier input impedance with the antenna to maximize the rectifier power conversion efficiency. The proposed design approach uses the fundamental transconductance (Gm(1)) analysis to estimate the rectifier input impedance. In the second half, a comparison between various possible single-stage rectifier topologies implemented in a CMOS 0.18 µm technology operating at UHF-band is presented. Using voltage conversion efficiency as the FOM, the optimum rectifier topology for RFID application is determined.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Co-Design of a CMOS Rectifier and Small Loop Antenna for Highly Sensitive RF Energy Harvesters

TL;DR: In this paper, a design method for the co-design and integration of a CMOS rectifier and small loop antenna and a complementary MOS diode is proposed to improve the harvester's ability to store and hold energy over a long period of time during which there is insufficient power for rectification.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Wide Input Range Dual-Path CMOS Rectifier for RF Energy Harvesting

TL;DR: A dual-path CMOS rectifier with adaptive control for ultrahigh-frequency (UHF) RF energy harvesters and can be maintained above 20% with an 11-dB input range from −16 to −5 dBm, while only an 8- dB input range can be achieved with traditional single-path rectifiers.
Journal ArticleDOI

A 10.5 cm ultrasound link for deep implanted medical devices.

TL;DR: A study on ultrasound link for wireless energy transmission dedicated to deeply implanted medical devices is presented and the selection of the frequency to avoid biological side effects, the choice of the power amplifier to drive the external transducers and the design of the rectifier to maximize the energy extraction from the implanted transducer are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

A $\mu$ W Complementary Bridge Rectifier With Near Zero Turn-on Voltage in SOS CMOS for Wireless Power Supplies

TL;DR: An inherent shortcoming of rectifiers designed using standard CMOS devices is poor low input power performance but it is shown that this can be overcome through the use of intrinsic devices with close to zero-threshold voltage available in a 0.25 μm silicon-on-sapphire CMOS process.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Design comparison of low-power rectifiers dedicated to RF energy harvesting

TL;DR: This paper presents the comparison between two different CMOS rectifier topologies operating in the 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz ISM bands to convert RF power into DC power, both implemented in a CMOS 130nm technology.
References
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Book

Rfid Handbook: Fundamentals and Applications in Contactless Smart Cards and Identification

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a standard reference for people working with RFID technology, including electron data carrier architecture and common algorithms for anticollision, and a detailed appendix providing up-to-date information on relevant ISO standards and regulations, including descriptions of ISO 14443 for contactless ticketing and ISO 15693 covering the smartlabel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Remotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated system

TL;DR: This paper presents a fully integrated remotely powered and addressable radio frequency identification (RFID) transponder working at 2.45 GHz with state-of-the-art rectifier design achieving 37% of global efficiency.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Development of Long-Range UHF-band RFID Tag chip Using Schottky Diodes in Standard CMOS Technology

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the design of three key building blocks for UHF-band passive RFID tag chip, i.e., voltage multiplier, ASK demodulator, and internal clock generator, taking into account the finite turn-on voltage of tag chip.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Design of multistage rectifiers with low-cost impedance matching for passive RFID tags

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an analysis of the input impedance and output resistance of diode doublers and multistage rectifiers with an emphasis on low cost impedance matching.
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