Generation of oligodendroglial cells by direct lineage conversion
Nan Yang,J. Bradley Zuchero,Henrik Ahlenius,Samuele Marro,Yi Han Ng,Thomas Vierbuchen,John S. Hawkins,Richard Geissler,Ben A. Barres,Marius Wernig +9 more
TLDR
The generation of induced OPCs (iOPCs) by direct lineage conversion was reported, which gave rise to mature oligodendrocytes that could ensheath multiple host axons when co-cultured with primary dorsal root ganglion cells and formed myelin after transplantation into shiverer mice.Abstract:
Transplantation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) is a promising potential therapeutic strategy for diseases affecting myelin However, the derivation of engraftable OPCs from human pluripotent stem cells has proven difficult and primary OPCs are not readily available Here we report the generation of induced OPCs (iOPCs) by direct lineage conversion Forced expression of the three transcription factors Sox10, Olig2 and Zfp536 was sufficient to reprogram mouse and rat fibroblasts into iOPCs with morphologies and gene expression signatures resembling primary OPCs More importantly, iOPCs gave rise to mature oligodendrocytes that could ensheath multiple host axons when co-cultured with primary dorsal root ganglion cells and formed myelin after transplantation into shiverer mice We propose direct lineage reprogramming as a viable alternative approach for the generation of OPCs for use in disease modeling and regenerative medicineread more
Citations
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Transcription factor-mediated reprogramming toward hematopoietic stem cells
TL;DR: This review will integrate the recently reported strategies to directly convert a variety of starting cell types toward HSCs in the context of hematopoietic transcriptional regulation and discuss how these findings could be further developed toward the ultimate generation of therapeutic human H SCs.
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Oligodendrocyte progenitor programming and reprogramming: Toward myelin regeneration.
TL;DR: This review will focus on the plasticity of OPCs in terms of their developmental origins, distribution, and differentiation potentials in the normal and injured brain, recent discoveries of extrinsic and intrinsic factors and small molecule compounds that control OPC specification and differentiation, and therapeutic potential for motivation of neural progenitor cells and reprogramming of differentiated cells into O PCs and their likely impacts on remyelination.
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Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Therapies for Cervical Spinal Cord Injury
TL;DR: The purpose of the review herein is to explore both preclinical and clinical recent advances in iPSC therapies with a detailed focus on cervical spinal cord injury.
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Understanding the Role of lncRNAs in Nervous System Development.
Brian S. Clark,Seth Blackshaw +1 more
TL;DR: The potential role of lncRNAs in nervous system and brain evolution is discussed, along with efforts to create comprehensive catalogues that analyze spatial and temporal changes in lncRNA expression during nervous system development.
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Cell-Based Screening: Extracting Meaning from Complex Data
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review lessons learned from imaging-based screening approaches and recent advances in these areas, including powerful new computational tools to synthesize complex data into more useful knowledge that can reliably guide future research and development.
References
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Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors.
TL;DR: Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic or adult fibroblasts by introducing four factors, Oct3/4, Sox2, c-Myc, and Klf4, under ES cell culture conditions is demonstrated and iPS cells, designated iPS, exhibit the morphology and growth properties of ES cells and express ES cell marker genes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Adult Human Fibroblasts by Defined Factors
Kazutoshi Takahashi,Koji Tanabe,Mari Ohnuki,Megumi Narita,Tomoko Ichisaka,Kiichiro Tomoda,Shinya Yamanaka +6 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that iPS cells can be generated from adult human fibroblasts with the same four factors: Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns
TL;DR: A system of cluster analysis for genome-wide expression data from DNA microarray hybridization is described that uses standard statistical algorithms to arrange genes according to similarity in pattern of gene expression, finding in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae that clustering gene expression data groups together efficiently genes of known similar function.
Journal ArticleDOI
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines Derived from Human Somatic Cells
Junying Yu,Maxim A. Vodyanik,Kim Smuga-Otto,Jessica Antosiewicz-Bourget,Jennifer L. Frane,Shulan Tian,Jeff Nie,Gudrun A. Jonsdottir,Victor Ruotti,Ron Stewart,Igor I. Slukvin,James A. Thomson +11 more
TL;DR: This article showed that OCT4, SOX2, NANOG, and LIN28 factors are sufficient to reprogram human somatic cells to pluripotent stem cells that exhibit the essential characteristics of embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Journal ArticleDOI
Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells From Adult Human Fibroblasts by Defined Factors
Kazutoshi Takahashi,Koji Tanabe,Mari Ohnuki,Megumi Narita,Tomoko Ichisaka,Kiichiro Tomoda,Shinya Yamanaka +6 more
TL;DR: This work generated induced pluripotent stem cells capable of germline transmission from murine somatic cells by transd, and demonstrated the ability of these cells to reprogram into patient-specific and disease-specific stem cells.
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