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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Genome engineering of Drosophila with the CRISPR RNA-guided Cas9 nuclease

TLDR
A bacterial CRISPR RNA/Cas9 system is adapted to precisely engineer the Drosophila genome and it is reported that Cas9-mediated genomic modifications are efficiently transmitted through the germline.
Abstract
We have adapted a bacterial CRISPR RNA/Cas9 system to precisely engineer the Drosophila genome and report that Cas9-mediated genomic modifications are efficiently transmitted through the germline. This RNA-guided Cas9 system can be rapidly programmed to generate targeted alleles for probing gene function in Drosophila.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Intimate functional interactions between TGS1 and the Smn complex revealed by an analysis of the Drosophila eye development.

TL;DR: The results suggest that the Drosophila eye model can be exploited for screens aimed at the identification of genes and drugs that modify the phenotypes elicited by Tgs1 and Smn deficiency, which could help to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying SMA pathogenesis and devise new therapies for this genetic disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

CRISPR/Transposon gene integration (CRITGI) can manage gene expression in a retrotransposon-dependent manner

TL;DR: CRITGI is a unique gene regulation system to induce the genes on pTy1 in amino acid depletion medium and utilizes Ty1 transcription to create a chromatin environment favorable for the transcription of the genes as well as a selection marker gene activation.
Posted ContentDOI

Autoregulation clamps the synaptic membrane-remodeling machinery and promotes productive actin-dependent endocytosis

TL;DR: This work found that collective interactions between the Drosophila PAZ proteins Nwk/FCHSD2, Dap160/Intersectin, and WASp relieve Nwk autoinhibition and promote robust membrane-coupled actin assembly in vitro.
DissertationDOI

Gen-Editierung von Photorezeptorgenen in der Grünalge Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mithilfe des CRISPR/Cas9-Systems

TL;DR: This study established zinc-finger and CRISPR/Cas9 nucleases for gene editing to target and inactivate the photoreceptor genes in C. reinhardtii.
Dissertation

Functions of the SLC36 transporter Pathetic in growth control of Drosophila sensory neurons

Wen-Yang Lin
TL;DR: In this paper, the SLC36 transporter Pathetic (Path) was identified as a factor required for extreme dendrite growth in neurons and it was shown that loss of path function imposes an upper limit on neuron growth, and additionally reported that path likely limits overall neurite length rather than dendritic length alone.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity.

TL;DR: This study reveals a family of endonucleases that use dual-RNAs for site-specific DNA cleavage and highlights the potential to exploit the system for RNA-programmable genome editing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems

TL;DR: The type II prokaryotic CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas adaptive immune system has been shown to facilitate RNA-guided site-specific DNA cleavage as discussed by the authors.

Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems

TL;DR: Two different type II CRISPR/Cas systems are engineered and it is demonstrated that Cas9 nucleases can be directed by short RNAs to induce precise cleavage at endogenous genomic loci in human and mouse cells, demonstrating easy programmability and wide applicability of the RNA-guided nuclease technology.
Journal ArticleDOI

RNA-Guided Human Genome Engineering via Cas9

TL;DR: The type II bacterial CRISPR system is engineer to function with custom guide RNA (gRNA) in human cells to establish an RNA-guided editing tool for facile, robust, and multiplexable human genome engineering.
Journal ArticleDOI

CRISPR provides acquired resistance against viruses in prokaryotes

TL;DR: It is found that, after viral challenge, bacteria integrated new spacers derived from phage genomic sequences, and CRISPR provided resistance against phages, and resistance specificity is determined by spacer-phage sequence similarity.
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