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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Genome engineering of Drosophila with the CRISPR RNA-guided Cas9 nuclease

TLDR
A bacterial CRISPR RNA/Cas9 system is adapted to precisely engineer the Drosophila genome and it is reported that Cas9-mediated genomic modifications are efficiently transmitted through the germline.
Abstract
We have adapted a bacterial CRISPR RNA/Cas9 system to precisely engineer the Drosophila genome and report that Cas9-mediated genomic modifications are efficiently transmitted through the germline. This RNA-guided Cas9 system can be rapidly programmed to generate targeted alleles for probing gene function in Drosophila.

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Citations
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Dissertation

Physiologie des récepteurs gustatifs chez la mouche de vinaigre (Drosophila melanogaster)

TL;DR: En utilisant des constructions genetiques et en particulier le systeme UAS-Gal4, nous avons montre that the Lcanavanine est detectee par des cellules gustatives qui expriment une proteine receptrice GR66a, qui est impliquee dans the detection of nombreuses substances ameres.
Book ChapterDOI

CRISPR/Cas-Based Insect Resistance in Crops

TL;DR: In this article, a CRISPR-associated system (CRISPR/Cas) based genome editing and gene drives are becoming available for insecticide resistance management in crop production.
Posted ContentDOI

Genome engineering of Nannochloropsis with large deletions for constructing microalgal minigenomes

TL;DR: A method to precisely and serially delete large genome fragments of ~100 kb from its 30.01-Mb nuclear genome is established, which will accelerate crafting minimal genomes as chassis for photosynthetic production.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhancer analysis of the Drosophila zinc finger transcription factor Earmuff by gene targeting.

TL;DR: In this article, a functional analysis of erm and some of its enhancers was performed and the deletion of three of the previously analysed enhancers showing the most prominent expression patterns of Erm by gene targeting resulted in specific temporal and spatial defects in defined brain structures.
Journal ArticleDOI

The microRNA miR-33 is a pleiotropic regulator of metabolic and developmental processes in Drosophila melanogaster.

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of miR-33 deficiency on lipid metabolism and other phenotypes impacted by metabolic state have not yet been characterized, but it has been shown that miR33 is a conserved regulator of lipid homeostasis and its targets are involved in both degradation and synthesis of fatty acids and TAG.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity.

TL;DR: This study reveals a family of endonucleases that use dual-RNAs for site-specific DNA cleavage and highlights the potential to exploit the system for RNA-programmable genome editing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems

TL;DR: The type II prokaryotic CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas adaptive immune system has been shown to facilitate RNA-guided site-specific DNA cleavage as discussed by the authors.

Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems

TL;DR: Two different type II CRISPR/Cas systems are engineered and it is demonstrated that Cas9 nucleases can be directed by short RNAs to induce precise cleavage at endogenous genomic loci in human and mouse cells, demonstrating easy programmability and wide applicability of the RNA-guided nuclease technology.
Journal ArticleDOI

RNA-Guided Human Genome Engineering via Cas9

TL;DR: The type II bacterial CRISPR system is engineer to function with custom guide RNA (gRNA) in human cells to establish an RNA-guided editing tool for facile, robust, and multiplexable human genome engineering.
Journal ArticleDOI

CRISPR provides acquired resistance against viruses in prokaryotes

TL;DR: It is found that, after viral challenge, bacteria integrated new spacers derived from phage genomic sequences, and CRISPR provided resistance against phages, and resistance specificity is determined by spacer-phage sequence similarity.
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