scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

High Performance Thermoelectricity in Earth-Abundant Compounds Based on Natural Mineral Tetrahedrites

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this article, the authors report dimensionless thermoelectric properties of tetrahedrites, the most widespread sulfosalts on Earth, and further show that the natural mineral itself can be used directly as an inexpensive source of energy.
Abstract
Thermoelectric materials can convert waste heat into electricity, potentially improving the effi ciency of energy usage in both industry and everyday life. Unfortunately, known good thermoelectric materials often are comprised of elements that are in low abundance and require careful doping and complex synthesis procedures. Here, we report dimensionless thermoelectric fi gure of merit near unity in compounds of the form Cu 12 − x M x Sb 4 S 13 , where M is a transition metal such as Zn or Fe, for wide ranges of x . The compounds investigated here span the range of compositions of the natural mineral family of tetrahedrites, the most widespread sulfosalts on Earth, and we further show that the natural mineral itself can be used directly as an inexpensive source thermoelectric material. Thermoelectrics comprised of earth-abundant elements will pave the way to many new, low cost thermoelectric energy generation opportunities.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermoelectric properties of Al substituted tetrahedrite

TL;DR: In this paper, aluminum substitution at the Cu(1) site has been shown to reduce the band degeneracy near the Fermi level with EF moving towards the bandgap, indicating effective compensation of holes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dense twin and domain boundaries lead to high thermoelectric performance in Sn-doped Cu<sub>3</sub>SbS<sub>4</sub>

TL;DR: In this article , intermediate phase-free Cu 3 SbS 4 -based bulks were fabricated by incorporating a sulfurization process between melting and sintering, and the as-formed dense twin and domain boundaries in a Sn-doped Cu 3SbS4 system can significantly enhance the electrical conductivity and retain a higher level of the Seebeck coefficient based on the energy filtering effect and band flattening and convergence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermoelectric performance of materials with Cu$Ch_4$ ($Ch=$ S, Se) tetrahedra: Similarities and differences among their low-dimensional electronic structure from first principles

TL;DR: In this article, a comparative theoretical study on the thermoelectric performance of materials with Cu$Ch_4$ ($Ch=$S, Se) tetrahedra, including BiCuSeO, was performed by means of first-principles calculations.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple

TL;DR: A simple derivation of a simple GGA is presented, in which all parameters (other than those in LSD) are fundamental constants, and only general features of the detailed construction underlying the Perdew-Wang 1991 (PW91) GGA are invoked.
Journal ArticleDOI

From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method

TL;DR: In this paper, the formal relationship between US Vanderbilt-type pseudopotentials and Blochl's projector augmented wave (PAW) method is derived and the Hamilton operator, the forces, and the stress tensor are derived for this modified PAW functional.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ab initio molecular dynamics for liquid metals.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an ab initio quantum-mechanical molecular-dynamics calculations based on the calculation of the electronic ground state and of the Hellmann-Feynman forces in the local density approximation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thin-film thermoelectric devices with high room-temperature figures of merit

TL;DR: Th thin-film thermoelectric materials are reported that demonstrate a significant enhancement in ZT at 300 K, compared to state-of-the-art bulk Bi2Te3 alloys, and the combination of performance, power density and speed achieved in these materials will lead to diverse technological applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-Thermoelectric Performance of Nanostructured Bismuth Antimony Telluride Bulk Alloys

TL;DR: Electrical transport measurements, coupled with microstructure studies and modeling, show that the ZT improvement is the result of low thermal conductivity caused by the increased phonon scattering by grain boundaries and defects, which makes these materials useful for cooling and power generation.
Related Papers (5)