INFORMAS (International Network for Food and Obesity/non-communicable diseases Research, Monitoring and Action Support): overview and key principles
Boyd Swinburn,Boyd Swinburn,Gary Sacks,Stefanie Vandevijvere,Shiriki K. Kumanyika,Tim Lobstein,Bruce Neal,Simon Barquera,Sharon Friel,Corinna Hawkes,Bridget Kelly,Mary R. L’Abbé,Amanda Lee,J. Ma,J. Macmullan,Sailesh Mohan,Carlos Augusto Monteiro,Mike Rayner,David Sanders,Wendy Snowdon,Wendy Snowdon,Chris Walker +21 more
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Through monitoring and benchmarking, INFORMAS will strengthen the accountability systems needed to help reduce the burden of obesity, NCDs and their related inequalities.Abstract:
20 Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), Geneva, Switzerland Summary Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) dominate disease burdens globally and poor nutrition increasingly contributes to this global burden. Compre- hensive monitoring of food environments, and evaluation of the impact of public and private sector policies on food environments is needed to strengthen accountability systems to reduce NCDs. The International Network for Food and Obesity/NCDs Research, Monitoring and Action Support (INFORMAS) is a global network of public-interest organizations and researchers that aims to monitor, benchmark and support public and private sector actions to create healthy food environments and reduce obesity, NCDs and their related inequalities. The INFORMAS framework includes two 'process' modules, that monitor the policies and actions of the public and private sectors, seven 'impact' modules that monitor the key characteristics of food environments and three 'outcome' modules that monitor dietary quality, risk factors and NCD morbidity and mortality. Monitoring frameworks and indicators have been developed for 10 modules to provide consistency, but allowing for stepwise approaches ('minimal', 'expanded', 'optimal') to data collection and analysis. INFORMAS data will enable benchmarking of food environments between countries, and monitoring of progress over time within countries. Through monitoring and benchmarking, INFORMAS will strengthen the account- ability systems needed to help reduce the burden of obesity, NCDs and their related inequalities.read more
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What is policy and where do we look for it when we want to research it
TL;DR: This glossary demonstrates that policy is many headed, located in a vast array of documents, discussions dialogues and actions which can be captured variously by formal and informal forms of documentation and observation.
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Socioeconomic Disparities in the Community Food Environment of a Medium-Sized City of Brazil.
Luciene Fátima Fernandes Almeida,Taiane Gonçalves Novaes,Milene Cristine Pessoa,Ariene Silva do Carmo,Larissa Loures Mendes,Andréia Queiroz Ribeiro +5 more
TL;DR: The number of all categories of establishments increased according to the per capita income of the CT and were clustered in central and higher-income regions of the city.
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Affordability of fruits and vegetables and dietary quality worldwide
TL;DR: Miller et al. as discussed by the authors found that availability, affordability, and consumption of fruits and vegetables in 18 countries across income levels across different income levels was positively associated with the availability and affordability of vegetables.
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Surveillance Systems to Track and Evaluate Obesity Prevention Efforts
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An overview of research opportunities to increase the impact of nutrition intervention research in early childhood and education care settings according to the re-aim framework
Sze Lin Yoong,Jannah Jones,Nicole Pearson,Taren Swindle,Courtney Barnes,Tessa Delaney,Melanie Lum,Rebecca K. Golley,Louisa Matwiejczyk,Bridget Kelly,Erin Kerr,Penelope Love,Emma Esdaile,Dianne S. Ward,Alice Grady +14 more
TL;DR: In this article, an overview of opportunities for future nutrition intervention research within early childhood and education care (ECEC) settings, with a focus on generating evidence that has applicability to real-world policy and practice, is presented.
References
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors estimated deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs; sum of years lived with disability [YLD] and years of life lost [YLL]) attributable to the independent effects of 67 risk factors and clusters of risk factors for 21 regions in 1990 and 2010.
Journal ArticleDOI
The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments
Boyd Swinburn,Gary Sacks,Kevin D. Hall,Klim McPherson,Diane T. Finegood,Marjory Moodie,Steven L. Gortmaker +6 more
TL;DR: Unlike other major causes of preventable death and disability, such as tobacco use, injuries, and infectious diseases, there are no exemplar populations in which the obesity epidemic has been reversed by public health measures, which increases the urgency for evidence-creating policy action, with a priority on reduction of the supply-side drivers.
Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective
Michael Marmot,T. Atinmo,Tim Byers,J Chen,T Hirohata,Alan Jackson,W. P. T. James,L Kolonel,Shiriki K. Kumanyika,C Leitzmann,Jim Mann,H Powers,K.S. Reddy,Elio Riboli,JA Rivera,Arthur Schatzkin,Jacob C. Seidell,D Shuker,Ricardo Uauy,Walter C. Willett,Steven H. Zeisel +20 more
TL;DR: The extent to which food, nutrition, physical activity, and body composition modify the risk of cancer, and to specify which factors are most important, is explored.