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Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanical properties and the hierarchical structure of bone

TLDR
Further investigations of mechanical properties at the "materials level", in addition to the studies at the 'structural level' are needed to fill the gap in present knowledge and to achieve a complete understanding of the mechanical properties of bone.
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This article is published in Medical Engineering & Physics.The article was published on 1998-03-01. It has received 2352 citations till now.

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A study of fracture mechanisms in biological nano-composites via the virtual internal bond model

TL;DR: In this paper, a Virtual-Internal-Bond (VIB) model was used to model deformation and failure in the nanostructured biocomposite, which incorporated an atomic cohesive force law into the constitutive model of materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Variability and anisotropy of mechanical behavior of cortical bone in tension and compression.

TL;DR: The effective Young's modulus predicted using the modified Voigt-Reuss-Hill averaging scheme accurately reproduced the experimental results, corroborating additionally a strong effect of random and heterogeneous microstructure on variation of mechanical properties in cortical bone.
Journal ArticleDOI

Additive Manufacturing as a Method to Design and Optimize Bioinspired Structures.

TL;DR: Recent advances in the use of AM for improving the understanding of the structure-property relationship in biological materials and for the production of bioinspired materials are reviewed.
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Synthesis and characterization of nano- hydroxyapatite powder using wet chemical precipitation reaction

TL;DR: In this article, high purity of nano-hydroxyapatite powders could be obtained at low temperatures, and the crystallinity, crystallite size and Ca/P ratio of the resulting nanoparticles were found to be dependent on the calcination temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fabrication and Properties of Polycaprolactone Composites Containing Calcium Phosphate-Based Ceramics and Bioactive Glasses in Bone Tissue Engineering: A Review

TL;DR: This review presents a comprehensive study on recent advances in the fabrication and properties of PCL-based composite scaffolds containing calcium phosphate-based ceramics and bioglasses in terms of porosity, degradation rate, mechanical properties, in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility and bioactivity for bone regeneration applications.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure.

TL;DR: These power relationships, which were shown to hold for all bone in the skeleton, allow meaningful predictions of bone tissue strength and stiffness based on in vivo density measurements.
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Young's modulus of trabecular and cortical bone material: ultrasonic and microtensile measurements.

TL;DR: The results suggest that when considered mechanically, cortical and trabecular bone are not the same material.
Journal ArticleDOI

The mechanical behaviour of cancellous bone

TL;DR: The results of this previous study are applied to cancellous bone in an attempt to further understand its mechanical behaviour and the results agree reasonably well with experimental data available in the literature.
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Elastic properties of human cortical and trabecular lamellar bone measured by nanoindentation

TL;DR: An experimental investigation was undertaken to measure the intrinsic elastic properties of several of the microstructural components of human vertebral trabecular bone and tibial cortical bone by the nanoindentation method, and differences in the measured moduli are statistically significant.
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