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Molecular aspects in pathogen-fruit interactions: Virulence and resistance

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TLDR
This review presents the current knowledge of molecular aspects in pathogen-fruit interactions, addressing the following topics: the application of new “omics” technologies for studying these interactions; the molecular mechanisms of fungal pathogen attack; the regulation of virulence by exogenous factors; and, finally, fruit defense mechanisms.
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This article is published in Postharvest Biology and Technology.The article was published on 2016-12-01 and is currently open access. It has received 123 citations till now.

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Alternative management technologies for postharvest disease control: The journey from simplicity to complexity

TL;DR: The present review attempts to highlight how the search for alternative postharvest disease management technologies has been a journey from simplicity to complexity.
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Inhibitory effects of methyl thujate on mycelial growth of Botrytis cinerea and possible mechanisms

TL;DR: Methyl thujate, a monoterpenoid substance, was effective in controlling postharvest gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea on apple fruit, during application in aqueous solution.
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Production, Signaling, and Scavenging Mechanisms of Reactive Oxygen Species in Fruit-Pathogen Interactions.

TL;DR: The role of ROS in fruit defense reactions against pathogens and in fungi pathogenicity during fruit–pathogen interaction is examined and the scavenging systems determining ROS homeostasis are focused on.
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Antagonistic Yeasts: A Promising Alternative to Chemical Fungicides for Controlling Postharvest Decay of Fruit.

TL;DR: In this review, the application of antagonistic yeasts for postharvest decay control is summarized, including the antagonistic yeast species and sources, antagonistic mechanisms, commercial applications, and efficacy improvement.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Identification and functional analysis of Penicillium digitatum genes putatively involved in virulence towards citrus fruit.

TL;DR: A polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based suppression subtractive hybridization and cDNA macroarray hybridization approach is followed, providing a significant advance in the understanding of the putative determinants of the virulence mechanisms of P. digitatum.
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Increasing maturity reduces wound response and lignification processes against Penicillium expansum (pathogen) and Penicillium digitatum (non-host pathogen) infection in apples

TL;DR: It is indicated that maturity and storage temperature play an important role in apple wound response and this is the first report demonstrating that P. digitatum, a non-host pathogen, was able to develop rots in over-mature apples.
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Mechanism of antifungal action of borate against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides related to mitochondrial degradation in spores

TL;DR: Results suggest that mitochondrial degradation is involved in the mechanism of antifungal activity of borate against C. gloeosporioides and seems to induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in the fungal spores.
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Aquaporin8 regulates cellular development and reactive oxygen species production, a critical component of virulence in Botrytis cinerea

TL;DR: Aquaporins were demonstrated to be an intrinsic plasma membrane protein, which may function as a channel and mediate hydrogen peroxide uptake, and the important role of AQP8 in the development and pathogenesis of plant pathogens was understood.
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Chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase enzymatic activities in response to infection by Alternaria alternata evaluated in two stages of development in different tomato fruit varieties

TL;DR: It is concluded that chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase induction are part of the tomato fruit defense mechanism against A. alternata infection with a different behavior depending upon stage of development and variety.
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