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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanogapped Au Antennas for Ultrasensitive Surface-Enhanced Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy

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TLDR
A new ultrasensitive infrared antenna designed to bring surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) spectroscopy into the few-molecule detection range is reported, which offers a new platform for analyzing the IR vibrations of minute quantities of molecules and lends insight into the ultimate limit of single-Molecule SEIRA detection.
Abstract
Surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) spectroscopy has outstanding potential in chemical detection as a complement to surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), yet it has historically lagged well behind SERS in detection sensitivity. Here we report a new ultrasensitive infrared antenna designed to bring SEIRA spectroscopy into the few-molecule detection range. Our antenna consists of a bowtie-shaped Au structure with a sub-3 nm gap, positioned to create a cavity above a reflective substrate. This three-dimensional geometry tightly confines incident mid-infrared radiation into its ultrasmall junction, yielding a hot spot with a theoretical SEIRA enhancement factor of more than 107, which can be designed to span the range of frequencies useful for SEIRA. We quantitatively evaluated the IR detection limit of this antenna design using mixed monolayers of 4-nitrothiophenol (4-NTP) and 4-methoxythiolphenol (4-MTP). The optimized antenna structure allows the detection of as few as ∼500 molecules of 4-NT...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Present and Future of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering

Judith Langer, +64 more
- 28 Jan 2020 - 
TL;DR: Prominent authors from all over the world joined efforts to summarize the current state-of-the-art in understanding and using SERS, as well as to propose what can be expected in the near future, in terms of research, applications, and technological development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Imaging-based molecular barcoding with pixelated dielectric metasurfaces.

TL;DR: An imaging-based nanophotonic technique can resolve absorption fingerprints without the need for spectrometry, frequency scanning, or moving mechanical parts, thereby paving the way toward sensitive and versatile miniaturized mid-infrared spectroscopy devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on recent advances in the applications of surface-enhanced Raman scattering in analytical chemistry

TL;DR: This review is focused on recent developments of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) applications in Analytical Chemistry and covers advances in the fabrication methods of SERS substrates, including nanoparticles immobilization techniques and advanced nanopatterning with metallic features.
Journal ArticleDOI

Angle-multiplexed all-dielectric metasurfaces for broadband molecular fingerprint retrieval

TL;DR: This work develops germanium-based high-Q metasurfaces capable of delivering a multitude of spectrally selective and surface-sensitive resonances between 1100 and 1800 cm−1, and uses this approach to detect distinct absorption signatures of different interacting analytes including proteins, aptamers, and polylysine.
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Advances and applications of nanophotonic biosensors

TL;DR: In this article , the authors provide an overview of the recent developments of label-free nanophotonic biosensors using evanescent-field-based sensing with plasmon resonances in metals and Mie resonance in dielectrics and highlight the prospects of achieving an improved sensor performance and added functionalities by leveraging nanostructures and on-chip and optoelectronic integration, as well as microfluidics, biochemistry and data science toolkits.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Single Molecule Detection Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)

TL;DR: In this article, the first observation of single molecule Raman scattering was made using a single crystal violet molecule in aqueous colloidal silver solution using one second collection time and about $2.
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Nanoparticles with Raman Spectroscopic Fingerprints for DNA and RNA Detection

TL;DR: Six dissimilar DNA targets with six Raman-labeled nanoparticle probes were distinguished, as well as two RNA targets with single nucleotide polymorphisms, and the current unoptimized detection limit of this method is 20 femtomolar.
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Shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

TL;DR: Shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy is reported, in which the Raman signal amplification is provided by gold nanoparticles with an ultrathin silica or alumina shell, which significantly expands the flexibility of SERS for useful applications in the materials and life sciences, as well as for the inspection of food safety, drugs, explosives and environment pollutants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Resonant optical antennas.

TL;DR: N nanometer-scale gold dipole antennas designed to be resonant at optical frequencies are fabricated, in contradiction to classical antenna theory but in qualitative accordance with computer simulations that take into account the finite metallic conductivity at optical frequency.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ag Nanocrystal Junctions as the Site for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering of Single Rhodamine 6G Molecules

TL;DR: In this article, the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of single molecules of Rhodamine (R6G) is investigated and it is shown that the SERS signal is significantly higher when the excitation wavelength is resonant with the absorption band of R6G.
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