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Nanoscale X-ray imaging
Anne Sakdinawat,David Attwood +1 more
TLDR
A review of recent work in the development of direct image-forming X-ray microscopy techniques and the relevant applications can be found in this article, including three-dimensional biological tomography, dynamical processes in magnetic nanostructures, chemical speciation studies, industrial applications related to solar cells and batteries, and studies of archaeological materials.Abstract:
Recent years have seen significant progress in the field of soft- and hard-X-ray microscopy, both technically, through developments in source, optics and imaging methodologies, and also scientifically, through a wide range of applications While an ever-growing community is pursuing the extensive applications of today's available X-ray tools, other groups are investigating improvements in techniques, including new optics, higher spatial resolutions, brighter compact sources and shorter-duration X-ray pulses This Review covers recent work in the development of direct image-forming X-ray microscopy techniques and the relevant applications, including three-dimensional biological tomography, dynamical processes in magnetic nanostructures, chemical speciation studies, industrial applications related to solar cells and batteries, and studies of archaeological materials and historical works of artread more
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-Based Nanomedicine.
Bowen Yang,Yu Chen,Jianlin Shi +2 more
TL;DR: In this article, the intrinsic biochemical properties of reactive oxygen species (ROS) underlie the mechanisms that regulate various physiological functions of living organisms, and they play an essential role in regulating various physiological function.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cs 2 AgBiBr 6 single-crystal X-ray detectors with a low detection limit
Weicheng Pan,Haodi Wu,Jiajun Luo,Zhenzhou Deng,Zhenzhou Deng,Cong Ge,Chao Chen,Xiaowei Jiang,Wan-Jian Yin,Guangda Niu,Lujun Zhu,Lixiao Yin,Ying Zhou,Qingguo Xie,Xiaoxing Ke,Manling Sui,Jiang Tang +16 more
TL;DR: In this article, a solution-processed double perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 single crystals are used to make a sensitive X-ray detector with a minimum detectable dose rate as low as 59.7 nGyair's−1.
Journal ArticleDOI
Beyond crystallography: Diffractive imaging using coherent x-ray light sources
TL;DR: The revolutionary advances that are transforming x-ray sources and imaging in the 21st century are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Coherent lensless X-ray imaging
Henry N. Chapman,Keith A. Nugent +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report the key progress in this area, describe the potential applications for biology and materials science, and discuss the prospect for imaging single molecules using X-ray free-electron lasers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Synchrotron X-ray Analytical Techniques for Studying Materials Electrochemistry in Rechargeable Batteries
Feng Lin,Yijin Liu,Xiqian Yu,Xiqian Yu,Lei Cheng,Andrej Singer,Oleg Shpyrko,Huolin L. Xin,Nobumichi Tamura,Chixia Tian,Tsu-Chien Weng,Xiao-Qing Yang,Ying Shirley Meng,Dennis Nordlund,Wanli Yang,Marca M. Doeff +15 more
TL;DR: This article begins with the discussion of various rechargeable batteries and associated important scientific questions in the field, followed by a review of synchrotron X-ray based analytical tools and their successful applications and their fundamental insights into these scientific questions.
References
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Principles of Optics
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss various topics about optics, such as geometrical theories, image forming instruments, and optics of metals and crystals, including interference, interferometers, and diffraction.
Principles of Optics
TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss various topics about optics, such as geometrical theories, image forming instruments, and optics of metals and crystals, including interference, interferometers, and diffraction.
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Surpassing the lateral resolution limit by a factor of two using structured illumination microscopy.
TL;DR: Lateral resolution that exceeds the classical diffraction limit by a factor of two is achieved by using spatially structured illumination in a wide‐field fluorescence microscope with strikingly increased clarity compared to both conventional and confocal microscopes.
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Principles and Applications
TL;DR: Fuzzy Databases: Principles and Applications is comprehensive covering all of the major approaches and models of fuzzy databases that have been developed including coverage of commercial/industrial systems and applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
First lasing and operation of an ångstrom-wavelength free-electron laser
Paul Emma,R. Akre,J. Arthur,Richard M. Bionta,Christoph Bostedt,John D. Bozek,Axel Brachmann,Philip H. Bucksbaum,Ryan Coffee,F.-J. Decker,Y. Ding,David H. Dowell,S. A. Edstrom,Alan Fisher,Josef Frisch,Sasha Gilevich,Jerome B. Hastings,G. Hays,Ph. Hering,Zhirong Huang,R. H. Iverson,Henrik Loos,Marc Messerschmidt,A. Miahnahri,Stefan Moeller,Heinz-Dieter Nuhn,G. Pile,Daniel Ratner,J. Rzepiela,D. Schultz,T. Smith,P. Stefan,H. Tompkins,Joshua J. Turner,J. Welch,William E. White,Juhao Wu,Gerald Yocky,J. Galayda +38 more
TL;DR: The Linac Coherent Light Source free-electron laser has achieved coherent X-ray generation down to a wavelength of 1.2 A and at a brightness that is nearly ten orders of magnitude higher than conventional synchrotrons.