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Neurophysiology and neuropharmacology of cardiovascular regulation and stress

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TLDR
The conclusion is reached that further multidisciplinary research will reveal underlying neurophysiological and neuropharmacological mechanisms responsible for stress induced cardiovascular disease and lead to new methods of treatment.
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This article is published in Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.The article was published on 1981-03-01. It has received 121 citations till now.

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How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions.

TL;DR: This review considers recent findings regarding GC action and generates criteria for determining whether a particular GC action permits, stimulates, or suppresses an ongoing stress-response or, as an additional category, is preparative for a subsequent stressor.
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Autonomic determinism: the modes of autonomic control, the doctrine of autonomic space, and the laws of autonomic constraint.

TL;DR: A formal 2-dimensional conception of autonomic space is proposed, and a quantitative model for its translation into a functional output surface is derived and has fundamental implications for the direction and interpretation of a wide array of psychophysiological studies.
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Interactions Between Cardiovascular and Pain Regulatory Systems

TL;DR: The present analysis suggests that the inhibition of pain brought about by elevations in either arterial or venous blood pressure may provide a form of psychophysiological relief under situations of stress and contribute to the development of essential hypertension in humans.
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Afferent and efferent connections of the A5 noradrenergic cell group in the rat.

TL;DR: In this article, the supraspinal afferent and efferent connections of the A5 noradrenergic cell group were examined in rats and very small deposits of HRP-WGA were made in the rostral A5 area.
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Reflex increases in heart rate elicited by stimulation of afferent cardiac sympathetic nerve fibers in the cat.

TL;DR: A reflex tachycardia elicited by electrical stimulation of afferent cardiac sympathetic nerve fibers was observed in anesthetized, vagotomized cats, demonstrating that cardiocardiac spinal neural circuits can also mediate reflex increases in heart rate.
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Effects of faradic stimulation of the cerebral cortex on limb and renal volumes in the cat and monkey

TL;DR: The problem of whether a rise or a fall in pressure occurs may depend upon various factors such as anesthesia and the character of cerebral representation of the vasomotor system is investigated afresh by combining studies of blood pressure with measurement of organ volumes.
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Increased adrenaline content of individual nuclei of the hypothalamus and the medulla oblongata of genetically hypertensive rats

TL;DR: Investigation was undertaken to investigate whether similar differences are present in the CA concentration of the nuclei from the same brain regions in two further models of hypertension.
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Über ein Endigungsgebiet afferenter, kardiovasculärer Fasern des Nervus vagus im Rautenhirn der Katze

TL;DR: It is concluded that cardiovascular vagal afferents terminate in this region of the medulla and that neurons there are fired with approximately the same rhythms as the vagalAfferent fibers.
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