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Neurophysiology and neuropharmacology of cardiovascular regulation and stress

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TLDR
The conclusion is reached that further multidisciplinary research will reveal underlying neurophysiological and neuropharmacological mechanisms responsible for stress induced cardiovascular disease and lead to new methods of treatment.
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This article is published in Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.The article was published on 1981-03-01. It has received 121 citations till now.

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How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions.

TL;DR: This review considers recent findings regarding GC action and generates criteria for determining whether a particular GC action permits, stimulates, or suppresses an ongoing stress-response or, as an additional category, is preparative for a subsequent stressor.
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Autonomic determinism: the modes of autonomic control, the doctrine of autonomic space, and the laws of autonomic constraint.

TL;DR: A formal 2-dimensional conception of autonomic space is proposed, and a quantitative model for its translation into a functional output surface is derived and has fundamental implications for the direction and interpretation of a wide array of psychophysiological studies.
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Interactions Between Cardiovascular and Pain Regulatory Systems

TL;DR: The present analysis suggests that the inhibition of pain brought about by elevations in either arterial or venous blood pressure may provide a form of psychophysiological relief under situations of stress and contribute to the development of essential hypertension in humans.
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Afferent and efferent connections of the A5 noradrenergic cell group in the rat.

TL;DR: In this article, the supraspinal afferent and efferent connections of the A5 noradrenergic cell group were examined in rats and very small deposits of HRP-WGA were made in the rostral A5 area.
References
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Projections ascendantes du locus coeruleus et d'autres neurones aminergiques pontiques au niveau du prosencéphale du rat

TL;DR: Results revelent qu'il existe deux systemes de fibres ascendantes issus des neurones pontiques c'est-a-dire le systeme coerulo-cortical et le systema ponto-hypothalamique, yn â’n ôl un neurone unique peut innerver toutes les aires corticales et le thalamus.
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Localization of vagal cardioinhibitory preganglionic neurons within rat brain stem

TL;DR: In chloralose‐urethane anesthetized spinal rats, electrical stimulation of systematically chosen points over the entire caudal brain stem area was carried out to explore the site(s) responsible for vagally mediated bradycardia to find cells of origin of vagal cardioinhibitory fibers within the brain stem.
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The location of cardiac vagal preganglionic motoneurones in the medulla of the cat.

TL;DR: It is concluded that preganglionic cardio‐inhibitory neurones arise not in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus, but in the principal column of the nucleus ambiguus.
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The use of psychosocial stimuli to induce prolonged systolic hypertension in mice.

TL;DR: The study demonstrated that social groupings of nonprimates can be used in the experimental approach to the role of psychosocial stimuli and the early environment in the etiology of human hypertension.
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Role of the Cerebellum and the Vestibular Apparatus in Regulation of Orthostatic Reflexes in the Cat

TL;DR: The rostral fastigial nucleus appears to participate in concert with the baroreceptors in the initiation and possibly the maintenance of the orthostatic reflexes in anesthetized, paralyzed cats.
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