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Neurophysiology and neuropharmacology of cardiovascular regulation and stress

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TLDR
The conclusion is reached that further multidisciplinary research will reveal underlying neurophysiological and neuropharmacological mechanisms responsible for stress induced cardiovascular disease and lead to new methods of treatment.
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This article is published in Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.The article was published on 1981-03-01. It has received 121 citations till now.

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How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions.

TL;DR: This review considers recent findings regarding GC action and generates criteria for determining whether a particular GC action permits, stimulates, or suppresses an ongoing stress-response or, as an additional category, is preparative for a subsequent stressor.
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Autonomic determinism: the modes of autonomic control, the doctrine of autonomic space, and the laws of autonomic constraint.

TL;DR: A formal 2-dimensional conception of autonomic space is proposed, and a quantitative model for its translation into a functional output surface is derived and has fundamental implications for the direction and interpretation of a wide array of psychophysiological studies.
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Interactions Between Cardiovascular and Pain Regulatory Systems

TL;DR: The present analysis suggests that the inhibition of pain brought about by elevations in either arterial or venous blood pressure may provide a form of psychophysiological relief under situations of stress and contribute to the development of essential hypertension in humans.
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Afferent and efferent connections of the A5 noradrenergic cell group in the rat.

TL;DR: In this article, the supraspinal afferent and efferent connections of the A5 noradrenergic cell group were examined in rats and very small deposits of HRP-WGA were made in the rostral A5 area.
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Stimulation experiments on the amygdaloid nuclear complex and related structures effects upon the renal volume, urinary secretion, movements of the urinary bladder, blood pressure and respiratory movements

TL;DR: The possible role of the amygdala effecting on the renal function and urinary bladder movements is verified by investigating the changes of the renal volume, urinary secretion, movements of urinary bladder, blood pressure, heart rate and respiration induced by stimulation on the basal telencephalon and diencephalon.
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The cardio-inhibitory center

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Blood pressure and avoidance conditioning. A study of 15-day trials in the Rhesus monkey.

TL;DR: Pressures and pulse rates for adolescent rhesus monkeys subjected to four different shock‐avoidance schedules remained high throughout the day, rather than just during the hours on schedule, and the variability of these measurements did not change from control values.
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