Nivolumab versus Everolimus in Advanced Renal-Cell Carcinoma
Robert J. Motzer,Bernard Escudier,David F. McDermott,Saby George,Hans J. Hammers,Sandhya Srinivas,Scott S. Tykodi,Jeffrey A. Sosman,Giuseppe Procopio,Elizabeth R. Plimack,Daniel Castellano,Toni K. Choueiri,Howard Gurney,Frede Donskov,Petri Bono,John Wagstaff,Thomas Gauler,Takeshi Ueda,Yoshihiko Tomita,Fabio A.B. Schutz,Christian Kollmannsberger,James Larkin,Alain Ravaud,Jason S. Simon,Li-an Xu,Ian M. Waxman,Padmanee Sharma +26 more
TLDR
Overall survival was longer and fewer grade 3 or 4 adverse events occurred with nivolumab than with everolimus among patients with previously treated advanced renal-cell carcinoma.Abstract:
BackgroundNivolumab, a programmed death 1 (PD-1) checkpoint inhibitor, was associated with encouraging overall survival in uncontrolled studies involving previously treated patients with advanced renal-cell carcinoma. This randomized, open-label, phase 3 study compared nivolumab with everolimus in patients with renal-cell carcinoma who had received previous treatment. MethodsA total of 821 patients with advanced clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma for which they had received previous treatment with one or two regimens of antiangiogenic therapy were randomly assigned (in a 1:1 ratio) to receive 3 mg of nivolumab per kilogram of body weight intravenously every 2 weeks or a 10-mg everolimus tablet orally once daily. The primary end point was overall survival. The secondary end points included the objective response rate and safety. ResultsThe median overall survival was 25.0 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 21.8 to not estimable) with nivolumab and 19.6 months (95% CI, 17.6 to 23.1) with everolimus. The haz...read more
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Efficacy and safety of nivolumab in Japanese patients with uterine cervical cancer, uterine corpus cancer, or soft tissue sarcoma: Multicenter, open-label phase 2 trial.
Kenji Tamura,Kosei Hasegawa,Noriyuki Katsumata,Koji Matsumoto,Hirofumi Mukai,Shunji Takahashi,Hiroyuki Nomura,Hironobu Minami +7 more
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Predictive Impact of Peripheral Blood Markers and C-Reactive Protein in Nivolumab Therapy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Hiroki Ishihara,Hidekazu Tachibana,Toshio Takagi,Tsunenori Kondo,Hironori Fukuda,Kazuhiko Yoshida,Junpei Iizuka,Hirohito Kobayashi,Masayoshi Okumi,Hideki Ishida,Kazunari Tanabe +10 more
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