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PatentDOI

Photonic crystal fibres

Philip St. J. Russell, +2 more
- Vol. 424, Iss: 6950, pp 847-851
TLDR
In this paper, the optical properties of a photonic crystal fiber including a plurality of longitudinal holes are altered by virtue of the change in cross-sectional area of holes in that region.
Abstract
A photonic crystal fibre including a plurality of longitudinal holes (220), in which at least some of the holes have a different cross-sectional area in a first region (200) of the fibre, that region having been heat-treated after fabrication of the fibre, from their cross-sectional area in a second region of the fibre (190), wherein the optical properties of the fibre in the heat-treated region (200) are altered by virture of the change in cross-sectional area of holes (230) in that region (200).

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optimization of long-period grating inscribed in large mode area photonic crystal fiber for design of bandstop filter

TL;DR: In this article, a bandstop filter based on long period grating (LPG) parameters is presented where the optimized fullwidth half-maximum (FWHM) and total length of gratings of LPGs (L ) are determined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Temperature-Sensitive Photonic Liquid Crystal Fiber Modal Interferometer

TL;DR: In this article, an experimental investigation of the photonic crystal fiber (PCF) and photonic liquid crystal fiber modal interferometers is presented, where the PLCF interferometer is fabricated by infiltrating a liquid crystal (LC) into the PCF and then splicing the effective PCF between two singlemode fibers (SMF).
Journal ArticleDOI

Supercontinuum generation through cascaded four-wave mixing in photonic-crystal fibers: When picoseconds do it better

TL;DR: By numerically solving the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equation, the authors provides a comparative analysis of spectral and temporal transformations of pico and femtosecond laser pulses in a guided mode with a generic dispersion profile typical of a photonic-crystal fiber.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surface-tension-driven Stokes flow

TL;DR: A novel numerical scheme is presented for solving the problem of two dimensional Stokes flows with free boundaries whose evolution is driven by surface tension and is therefore tailored for the computation of multiple interacting free boundaries.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding

TL;DR: The fabrication of a new type of optical waveguide: the photonic crystal fiber that supports a single robust low-loss guided mode over a very broad spectral range of at least 458-1550 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber.

TL;DR: An effective-index model confirms that an all-silica optical fiber made by embedding a central core in a two-dimensional photonic crystal with a micrometer-spaced hexagonal array of air holes can be single mode for any wavelength.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visible continuum generation in air–silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate experimentally that air-silica microstructure optical fibers can exhibit anomalous dispersion at visible wavelengths, and exploit this feature to generate an optical continuum 550 THz in width, extending from the violet to the infrared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air.

TL;DR: The confinement of light within a hollow core (a large air hole) in a silica-air photonic crystal fiber is demonstrated and certain wavelength bands are confined and guided down the fiber.
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