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PatentDOI

Photonic crystal fibres

Philip St. J. Russell, +2 more
- Vol. 424, Iss: 6950, pp 847-851
TLDR
In this paper, the optical properties of a photonic crystal fiber including a plurality of longitudinal holes are altered by virtue of the change in cross-sectional area of holes in that region.
Abstract
A photonic crystal fibre including a plurality of longitudinal holes (220), in which at least some of the holes have a different cross-sectional area in a first region (200) of the fibre, that region having been heat-treated after fabrication of the fibre, from their cross-sectional area in a second region of the fibre (190), wherein the optical properties of the fibre in the heat-treated region (200) are altered by virture of the change in cross-sectional area of holes (230) in that region (200).

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Diffusion and Interface Effects during Preparation of All-Solid Microstructured Fibers.

TL;DR: Simulation results of diffusion and thermal dissociation in germanium and fluorine doped silica rod arrangements according to the monitored geometrical disturbances in stretched canes or drawn fibers enable an optimized planning of the preform parameters avoiding unwanted alterations in dopant concentration profiles or in design parameters encountered during the drawing process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parametric Simulations of Slanted 1D Photonic Crystal Sensors

TL;DR: In this article, the simulation of an inclined, one dimensional and tuneble photonic crystal, using numerical finite element methods, is presented, where a series of factors concerning the geometry of the lattice are tested in order to analyze the efficiency, performance and optimize the properties of the optical sensor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultra-broadband continuum generation in silica based defective core photonic crystal fiber

TL;DR: In this article, a defective core photonic crystal fiber for broadband continuum generation is investigated and different geometries of fiber design are discussed to emphasize the role of a defect in the fiber characteristics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structural Optimization of Air-Guiding Photonic Bandgap Fibers for Realizing Ultimate Low Loss Waveguides

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate the ultimate low loss property for several realistic core shapes in triangular-type air-guiding photonic bandgap fibers (PBGFs) through a full-vector modal solver based on the finite element method.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-similar pulse compression by defective core photonic crystal fiber with cubic–quintic nonlinearities

TL;DR: In this article, a defective core photonic crystal fiber is proposed to fulfill the self-similar condition for pulse compression in a relatively simple means, without the necessity for a complex approach of changing the size of air holes in the cladding.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding

TL;DR: The fabrication of a new type of optical waveguide: the photonic crystal fiber that supports a single robust low-loss guided mode over a very broad spectral range of at least 458-1550 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber.

TL;DR: An effective-index model confirms that an all-silica optical fiber made by embedding a central core in a two-dimensional photonic crystal with a micrometer-spaced hexagonal array of air holes can be single mode for any wavelength.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visible continuum generation in air–silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate experimentally that air-silica microstructure optical fibers can exhibit anomalous dispersion at visible wavelengths, and exploit this feature to generate an optical continuum 550 THz in width, extending from the violet to the infrared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air.

TL;DR: The confinement of light within a hollow core (a large air hole) in a silica-air photonic crystal fiber is demonstrated and certain wavelength bands are confined and guided down the fiber.
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