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PatentDOI

Photonic crystal fibres

Philip St. J. Russell, +2 more
- Vol. 424, Iss: 6950, pp 847-851
TLDR
In this paper, the optical properties of a photonic crystal fiber including a plurality of longitudinal holes are altered by virtue of the change in cross-sectional area of holes in that region.
Abstract
A photonic crystal fibre including a plurality of longitudinal holes (220), in which at least some of the holes have a different cross-sectional area in a first region (200) of the fibre, that region having been heat-treated after fabrication of the fibre, from their cross-sectional area in a second region of the fibre (190), wherein the optical properties of the fibre in the heat-treated region (200) are altered by virture of the change in cross-sectional area of holes (230) in that region (200).

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Citations
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Microstructured optical fiber for multichannel sensing based on Fano resonance of the whispering gallery modes.

TL;DR: The new MOF can be a compact, flexible, and low-cost solution for a variety of applications including multichannel bio/chemical sensing, multi-microcavity laser, and tunable photonics devices.
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Flattened chromatic dispersion in square photonic crystal fibers with low confinement losses

TL;DR: In this article, a simple index-guiding square photonic crystal fibers (SPCFs) that has a silica core surrounded by air hole with two different diameters is presented.
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Probing resonant nonlinearities in organic materials using photonic-crystal fiber frequency converters

TL;DR: In this paper, a photonic-crystal fiber frequency converters of ultrashort laser pulses are shown to be ideally suited for probing resonant nonlinearities in organic materials.
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Threshold temperature optical fibre sensors

TL;DR: Application of some isotropic materials is an attempt to prove that there is a possibility to obtain a low-cost, repeatable and smart sensor working as an in-line element based on a biconical optical fibre taper.
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The figure of merit of a photonic-crystal fiber beam delivery and response-signal collection for nanoparticle-assisted sensor arrays

TL;DR: In this paper, a flexible architecture of beam delivery and response-signal collection for nanoparticle-assisted sensor arrays, including nose-on-a-chip devices, is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding

TL;DR: The fabrication of a new type of optical waveguide: the photonic crystal fiber that supports a single robust low-loss guided mode over a very broad spectral range of at least 458-1550 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber.

TL;DR: An effective-index model confirms that an all-silica optical fiber made by embedding a central core in a two-dimensional photonic crystal with a micrometer-spaced hexagonal array of air holes can be single mode for any wavelength.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visible continuum generation in air–silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate experimentally that air-silica microstructure optical fibers can exhibit anomalous dispersion at visible wavelengths, and exploit this feature to generate an optical continuum 550 THz in width, extending from the violet to the infrared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air.

TL;DR: The confinement of light within a hollow core (a large air hole) in a silica-air photonic crystal fiber is demonstrated and certain wavelength bands are confined and guided down the fiber.
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