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PatentDOI

Photonic crystal fibres

Philip St. J. Russell, +2 more
- Vol. 424, Iss: 6950, pp 847-851
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TLDR
In this paper, the optical properties of a photonic crystal fiber including a plurality of longitudinal holes are altered by virtue of the change in cross-sectional area of holes in that region.
Abstract
A photonic crystal fibre including a plurality of longitudinal holes (220), in which at least some of the holes have a different cross-sectional area in a first region (200) of the fibre, that region having been heat-treated after fabrication of the fibre, from their cross-sectional area in a second region of the fibre (190), wherein the optical properties of the fibre in the heat-treated region (200) are altered by virture of the change in cross-sectional area of holes (230) in that region (200).

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Citations
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Numerical simulation of sandwich structure photonic crystal fiber with diameter-increasing air holes

TL;DR: In this paper, a kind of sandwich structure photonic crystal fiber with diameter-increasing air holes is proposed, which is composed of the rectangular lattice in the center and triangular lattice on both sides, which are used to gain high birefringence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pulse-Shaping Control of Spectral Transformations of Ultrashort Pulses in Photonic-Crystal Fibers

TL;DR: In this paper, the initial pulse width and spectral phase of ultrashort laser pulses may significantly influence the solition dynamics of such pulses in a photonic-crystal fiber.
Journal ArticleDOI

Computational study of nanostructured composite materials for photonic crystal fibre sensors

TL;DR: In this paper, a hexagonal photonic crystal fiber (PCF) was designed using COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS 5.1 software, with a nanostructured core and microstructured cladding.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design of silicon hollow waveguide in-line polarizer using a photonic crystal concept

TL;DR: In this paper, an in-line polarizer based on a hollow waveguide and a one-dimensional photonic crystal concept is proposed and analyzed, where the hollow guide is designed to be symmetric, to achieve maximum coupling with the fiber, while the polarization dependence is achieved through the use of alternating layers of silicon and air.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding

TL;DR: The fabrication of a new type of optical waveguide: the photonic crystal fiber that supports a single robust low-loss guided mode over a very broad spectral range of at least 458-1550 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber.

TL;DR: An effective-index model confirms that an all-silica optical fiber made by embedding a central core in a two-dimensional photonic crystal with a micrometer-spaced hexagonal array of air holes can be single mode for any wavelength.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visible continuum generation in air–silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate experimentally that air-silica microstructure optical fibers can exhibit anomalous dispersion at visible wavelengths, and exploit this feature to generate an optical continuum 550 THz in width, extending from the violet to the infrared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air.

TL;DR: The confinement of light within a hollow core (a large air hole) in a silica-air photonic crystal fiber is demonstrated and certain wavelength bands are confined and guided down the fiber.
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