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PatentDOI

Photonic crystal fibres

Philip St. J. Russell, +2 more
- Vol. 424, Iss: 6950, pp 847-851
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TLDR
In this paper, the optical properties of a photonic crystal fiber including a plurality of longitudinal holes are altered by virtue of the change in cross-sectional area of holes in that region.
Abstract
A photonic crystal fibre including a plurality of longitudinal holes (220), in which at least some of the holes have a different cross-sectional area in a first region (200) of the fibre, that region having been heat-treated after fabrication of the fibre, from their cross-sectional area in a second region of the fibre (190), wherein the optical properties of the fibre in the heat-treated region (200) are altered by virture of the change in cross-sectional area of holes (230) in that region (200).

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Citations
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Patent

High-birefringence hollow-core fibers and techniques for making same

TL;DR: A hollow core fiber has a cladding comprising a matrix of cells, wherein each cell comprises a hole and a wall surrounding the hole, and the hollow core region comprises a core gap in the matrix, wherein the core gap spans a plurality of cells and has a boundary defined by the interface of the core gaps as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of Different Liquid Crystal Materials under Planar and Homeotropic Boundary Conditions in Capillaries

TL;DR: In this article, an extra orienting layer was added to an inner capillary surface that can induce either planar or homeotropic liquid crystal boundary conditions, which can be used for orientation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dispersion and nonlinear phase-shift compensation in high-peak-power short-pulse fiber laser sources using photonic-crystal fibers

TL;DR: In this article, an accurate broadband compensation of the stretcher-compressor dispersion in fiber laser sources of high-peak-power ultrashort light pulses has been demonstrated.
Dissertation

Novel X(3) Phenomena in Optical Fibers and Fiber Cavities

Yiqing Xu
TL;DR: In this article, the mean gain and statistics of a fiber optical parametric amplifier pumped by a temporally incoherent light source are derived, and the symmetry breaking in a nonlinear fiber ring cavity is studied.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fabrication and Characteristic of Polarization-Maintaining Photonic Crystal Fiber with Two Big Air Holes Structure

TL;DR: In this article, a photonic crystal fiber with two big air holes was fabricated by the capillary-stacking and drawing method, and the microstructure of the small air holes is found to be well kept through a scanning electron microscope, even with a diameter close to 0.6 μm.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding

TL;DR: The fabrication of a new type of optical waveguide: the photonic crystal fiber that supports a single robust low-loss guided mode over a very broad spectral range of at least 458-1550 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber.

TL;DR: An effective-index model confirms that an all-silica optical fiber made by embedding a central core in a two-dimensional photonic crystal with a micrometer-spaced hexagonal array of air holes can be single mode for any wavelength.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visible continuum generation in air–silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate experimentally that air-silica microstructure optical fibers can exhibit anomalous dispersion at visible wavelengths, and exploit this feature to generate an optical continuum 550 THz in width, extending from the violet to the infrared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air.

TL;DR: The confinement of light within a hollow core (a large air hole) in a silica-air photonic crystal fiber is demonstrated and certain wavelength bands are confined and guided down the fiber.
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