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PatentDOI

Photonic crystal fibres

Philip St. J. Russell, +2 more
- Vol. 424, Iss: 6950, pp 847-851
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TLDR
In this paper, the optical properties of a photonic crystal fiber including a plurality of longitudinal holes are altered by virtue of the change in cross-sectional area of holes in that region.
Abstract
A photonic crystal fibre including a plurality of longitudinal holes (220), in which at least some of the holes have a different cross-sectional area in a first region (200) of the fibre, that region having been heat-treated after fabrication of the fibre, from their cross-sectional area in a second region of the fibre (190), wherein the optical properties of the fibre in the heat-treated region (200) are altered by virture of the change in cross-sectional area of holes (230) in that region (200).

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear Pulse Shaping in Fibres for Pulse Generation and Optical Processing

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review recent progress on the use of fiber nonlinearities for the generation and shaping of optical pulses and on the applications of advanced pulse shapes in all-optical signal processing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of temperature-dependent birefringence of a polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed the temperature-dependent birefringence of a polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber and determined that the temperature dependence of the bireringence is mainly due to a combination of temperaturedependent structure and index change, and the numerically calculated dB/dT was found to be approximately (−4±2)×10−9 K−1, and is in excellent agreement with the experimental results.
Journal ArticleDOI

Kilometer-Long Ordered Nanophotonic Devices by Preform-to-Fiber Fabrication

TL;DR: In this article, a preform-to-fiber approach is used to fabricate spectrally tunable photodetectors that integrate a photosensitive core and a nanostructured photonic crystal structure containing a resonant cavity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and characterization of single mode circular photonic crystal fiber for broadband dispersion compensation

TL;DR: In this article, a single mode circular photonic crystal fiber (C-PCF) was proposed for broadband dispersion compensation covering 1400 to 1610nm wavelength band over the telecommunication windows.
Journal ArticleDOI

All-fiber devices based on photonic crystal fibers with integrated electrodes

TL;DR: In this paper, a special kind of microstructured optical fiber is proposed and fabricated in which, in addition to the holey region (solid core and silica-air cladding), two large holes exist for electrode insertion.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding

TL;DR: The fabrication of a new type of optical waveguide: the photonic crystal fiber that supports a single robust low-loss guided mode over a very broad spectral range of at least 458-1550 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber.

TL;DR: An effective-index model confirms that an all-silica optical fiber made by embedding a central core in a two-dimensional photonic crystal with a micrometer-spaced hexagonal array of air holes can be single mode for any wavelength.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visible continuum generation in air–silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate experimentally that air-silica microstructure optical fibers can exhibit anomalous dispersion at visible wavelengths, and exploit this feature to generate an optical continuum 550 THz in width, extending from the violet to the infrared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air.

TL;DR: The confinement of light within a hollow core (a large air hole) in a silica-air photonic crystal fiber is demonstrated and certain wavelength bands are confined and guided down the fiber.
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