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PatentDOI

Photonic crystal fibres

Philip St. J. Russell, +2 more
- Vol. 424, Iss: 6950, pp 847-851
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TLDR
In this paper, the optical properties of a photonic crystal fiber including a plurality of longitudinal holes are altered by virtue of the change in cross-sectional area of holes in that region.
Abstract
A photonic crystal fibre including a plurality of longitudinal holes (220), in which at least some of the holes have a different cross-sectional area in a first region (200) of the fibre, that region having been heat-treated after fabrication of the fibre, from their cross-sectional area in a second region of the fibre (190), wherein the optical properties of the fibre in the heat-treated region (200) are altered by virture of the change in cross-sectional area of holes (230) in that region (200).

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Citations
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Patent

Birefringent micro-structured optical fiber for sensor application

TL;DR: In this article, a fiber structure including a core and a cladding, a central microstructure having a first plurality of longitudinal holes and which is adapted for guiding optical radiation and for birefringence in the core.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Selectively filled large-mode-area photonic crystal fiber for high power applications

TL;DR: In this article, a largemode-area (LMA) single-mode (SM) photonic crystal fiber (PCF) structure for applications in high power fiber lasers, amplifiers and sensors is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Light transmission in multiple or single subwavelength trefoil channels of microstructured fibers.

TL;DR: The trefoil channels present between the holes of microstructured fibers are evaluated as a potential dense array of small waveguides and show that light can be output in individual channels or in several of them, depending on the injection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrahigh Temperature Sensitivity Using Photonic Bandgap Effect in Liquid-Filled Photonic Crystal Fibers

TL;DR: In this paper, the temperature responses of two liquid-filled polarization maintaining photonic crystal fibers (PM-PCFs) were theoretically and experimentally investigated, and the guidance mechanism was a hybrid of the modified total internal reflection and photonic bandgap (PBG) principles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Temperature tunable photonic band gap crystals based on liquid-infiltrated inverse opal structure

TL;DR: In this article, temperature tunable photonic crystals were fabricated based on liquid-infiltrated inverse opal films and the photonic band gaps were investigated at different temperatures by reflection spectra.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding

TL;DR: The fabrication of a new type of optical waveguide: the photonic crystal fiber that supports a single robust low-loss guided mode over a very broad spectral range of at least 458-1550 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber.

TL;DR: An effective-index model confirms that an all-silica optical fiber made by embedding a central core in a two-dimensional photonic crystal with a micrometer-spaced hexagonal array of air holes can be single mode for any wavelength.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visible continuum generation in air–silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate experimentally that air-silica microstructure optical fibers can exhibit anomalous dispersion at visible wavelengths, and exploit this feature to generate an optical continuum 550 THz in width, extending from the violet to the infrared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air.

TL;DR: The confinement of light within a hollow core (a large air hole) in a silica-air photonic crystal fiber is demonstrated and certain wavelength bands are confined and guided down the fiber.
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