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PatentDOI

Photonic crystal fibres

Philip St. J. Russell, +2 more
- Vol. 424, Iss: 6950, pp 847-851
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TLDR
In this paper, the optical properties of a photonic crystal fiber including a plurality of longitudinal holes are altered by virtue of the change in cross-sectional area of holes in that region.
Abstract
A photonic crystal fibre including a plurality of longitudinal holes (220), in which at least some of the holes have a different cross-sectional area in a first region (200) of the fibre, that region having been heat-treated after fabrication of the fibre, from their cross-sectional area in a second region of the fibre (190), wherein the optical properties of the fibre in the heat-treated region (200) are altered by virture of the change in cross-sectional area of holes (230) in that region (200).

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Finite Element Analysis of Photonic Crystal Rods With Inhomogeneous Anisotropic Refractive Index Tensor

TL;DR: In this article, a procedure for incorporating inhomogeneous anisotropic variations in the refractive index tensor into two-dimensional finite element calculations of the guided mode characteristics of photonic crystal rods is presented.
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Simulating human photoreceptor optics using a liquid-filled photonic crystal fiber

TL;DR: A liquid-filled photonic crystal fiber is introduced to simulate a retinal cone photoreceptor mosaic and the directionality selective mechanism broadly known as the Stiles-Crawford effect to study waveguide coupling and directionality at different managed waveguide parameters.
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Guiding 2.94 μm using low-loss microstructured antiresonant triangular-core fibers

TL;DR: In this paper, a new simple design of hollow-core microstructured fiber targeted to guide mid-infrared light at a wavelength of 2.94μm was introduced.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Radiation hard optical fibers

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined currently existing fibers of nearly all types that show sufficient radiation hardness in lengths necessary for their respective applications and considered hydrogen loading or treatment and thermal or photo bleaching which can harden certain fibers or fiber links.
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Ultra-High-Sensitivity Temperature Sensor Using a Fiber Loop Mirror Based on a Water-Filled Asymmetric Two-Hole Fiber

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented an ultra-high sensitivity fiber loop mirror temperature sensor based on an asymmetric two-hole fiber (ATHF) filled with distilled water, which allows for larger interaction between the optical mode and the region with large induced birefringence.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding

TL;DR: The fabrication of a new type of optical waveguide: the photonic crystal fiber that supports a single robust low-loss guided mode over a very broad spectral range of at least 458-1550 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber.

TL;DR: An effective-index model confirms that an all-silica optical fiber made by embedding a central core in a two-dimensional photonic crystal with a micrometer-spaced hexagonal array of air holes can be single mode for any wavelength.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visible continuum generation in air–silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate experimentally that air-silica microstructure optical fibers can exhibit anomalous dispersion at visible wavelengths, and exploit this feature to generate an optical continuum 550 THz in width, extending from the violet to the infrared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air.

TL;DR: The confinement of light within a hollow core (a large air hole) in a silica-air photonic crystal fiber is demonstrated and certain wavelength bands are confined and guided down the fiber.
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