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PatentDOI

Photonic crystal fibres

Philip St. J. Russell, +2 more
- Vol. 424, Iss: 6950, pp 847-851
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TLDR
In this paper, the optical properties of a photonic crystal fiber including a plurality of longitudinal holes are altered by virtue of the change in cross-sectional area of holes in that region.
Abstract
A photonic crystal fibre including a plurality of longitudinal holes (220), in which at least some of the holes have a different cross-sectional area in a first region (200) of the fibre, that region having been heat-treated after fabrication of the fibre, from their cross-sectional area in a second region of the fibre (190), wherein the optical properties of the fibre in the heat-treated region (200) are altered by virture of the change in cross-sectional area of holes (230) in that region (200).

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Stress and hydraulic pressure sensor based on a dual-core photonic crystal fiber

TL;DR: In this article, a dual-core photonic crystal fiber (DC-PCF) sensor based on fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer is proposed and demonstrated for stress sensing with a sensitivity of 1.4 pm/µe and hydraulic pressure sensing with −41 pm/MPa.

Increased Functionality of Optical Fibers for Life-Science Applications

TL;DR: In this article, an optical fiber containing longitudinal holes adjacent to the core has been used to detect and collect fluorescent particles from a solution, and an optical light was launched through the fiber and fluorescence signal was guided back to a detector system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoparticles in a nanowaveguide: Enhanced-functionality optical systems based on micro- and nanowaveguide structures doped with nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this paper, an efficient collection of the fluorescent response of silicon nanoparticles loaded in micro-and nanowaveguide fiber structures is experimentally demonstrated, where the enhancement of the evanescent field in the modes of nanowaves improves the efficiency of optical excitation of an analyte.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characteristics of wave-breaking-free operation in a passively mode-locked all-fiber ring laser based on AS-Yb-PBGF

TL;DR: In this article, a passively mode-locked all-fiber ring laser is constructed based on all-solid Yb-doped photonic bandgap fibers (AS-Yb-PBGF), which provides the laser gain and anomalous dispersion simultaneously.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

High power picosecond amplification in a low-nonlinearity single-mode photonic crystal fiber

TL;DR: In this article, the amplification of 10-ps pulses up to 60 kW peak power in an ytterbium-doped single-mode photonic crystal fiber was reported.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding

TL;DR: The fabrication of a new type of optical waveguide: the photonic crystal fiber that supports a single robust low-loss guided mode over a very broad spectral range of at least 458-1550 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber.

TL;DR: An effective-index model confirms that an all-silica optical fiber made by embedding a central core in a two-dimensional photonic crystal with a micrometer-spaced hexagonal array of air holes can be single mode for any wavelength.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visible continuum generation in air–silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate experimentally that air-silica microstructure optical fibers can exhibit anomalous dispersion at visible wavelengths, and exploit this feature to generate an optical continuum 550 THz in width, extending from the violet to the infrared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air.

TL;DR: The confinement of light within a hollow core (a large air hole) in a silica-air photonic crystal fiber is demonstrated and certain wavelength bands are confined and guided down the fiber.
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