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PatentDOI

Photonic crystal fibres

Philip St. J. Russell, +2 more
- Vol. 424, Iss: 6950, pp 847-851
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TLDR
In this paper, the optical properties of a photonic crystal fiber including a plurality of longitudinal holes are altered by virtue of the change in cross-sectional area of holes in that region.
Abstract
A photonic crystal fibre including a plurality of longitudinal holes (220), in which at least some of the holes have a different cross-sectional area in a first region (200) of the fibre, that region having been heat-treated after fabrication of the fibre, from their cross-sectional area in a second region of the fibre (190), wherein the optical properties of the fibre in the heat-treated region (200) are altered by virture of the change in cross-sectional area of holes (230) in that region (200).

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Citations
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Optical analogue of the dynamical Casimir effect in a dispersion-oscillating fibre

TL;DR: In this article, the optical dynamical Casimir effect was demonstrated in the near-infrared optical regime in a dispersion-oscillating photonic crystal fiber, based on the equivalence of the spatial modulation of the fiber core diameter to a pure temporal modulation when this is considered in the co-moving frame of the travelling pump pulse.
Journal ArticleDOI

Magnetic fluid infiltrated dual core photonic crystal fiber based highly sensitive magnetic field sensor

TL;DR: In this paper, a very high sensitive magnetic field sensor based on a square lattice dual core photonic crystal fiber (DCPCF) is proposed, which contains two big magnetic fluid (Fe3O4) infiltrated holes around the central region and they are forming two separate waveguide with mode coupling.
Journal ArticleDOI

Temperature Compensated Strain Sensor Based on Cascaded Sagnac Interferometers and All-Solid Birefringent Hybrid Photonic Crystal Fibers

TL;DR: In this article, a temperature compensated strain sensor with two cascaded Sagnac interferometers is presented, which can suppress the crosstalk to a temperature upto 0.33 μe/°C, while still providing a high strain sensitivity of ~ 25.6 pm/μe.
Journal ArticleDOI

A broadband ultra flattened chromatic dispersion microstructured fiber for optical communications

TL;DR: In this article, a double-cladding microstructured fiber (MF) is proposed, which is composed of elliptical air holes and silica, and the dependence of dispersion on the diameter of the air holes, the pitch and the axes of the elliptical holes is investigated numerically.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding

TL;DR: The fabrication of a new type of optical waveguide: the photonic crystal fiber that supports a single robust low-loss guided mode over a very broad spectral range of at least 458-1550 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber.

TL;DR: An effective-index model confirms that an all-silica optical fiber made by embedding a central core in a two-dimensional photonic crystal with a micrometer-spaced hexagonal array of air holes can be single mode for any wavelength.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visible continuum generation in air–silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate experimentally that air-silica microstructure optical fibers can exhibit anomalous dispersion at visible wavelengths, and exploit this feature to generate an optical continuum 550 THz in width, extending from the violet to the infrared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air.

TL;DR: The confinement of light within a hollow core (a large air hole) in a silica-air photonic crystal fiber is demonstrated and certain wavelength bands are confined and guided down the fiber.
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