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Recent progress with microtubule stabilizers: new compounds, binding modes and cellular activities

TLDR
Recent progress in the chemistry and biology of these diverse microtubule stabilizers focusing on the wide range of organisms that produce these compounds, their mechanisms of inhibiting microtubules-dependent processes, mechanisms of drug resistance, and their interactions with tubulin including their distinct binding sites and modes are covered.
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This article is published in Natural Product Reports.The article was published on 2014-02-11 and is currently open access. It has received 113 citations till now.

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Paclitaxel targets FOXM1 to regulate KIF20A in mitotic catastrophe and breast cancer paclitaxel resistance

TL;DR: It is suggested that paclitaxel targets the FOXM1-KIF20A axis to drive abnormal mitotic spindle formation and mitotic catastrophe and that deregulated FoxM1 and Kif20A expression may confer paclitAXel resistance.
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Recent advances in microtubule-stabilizing agents

TL;DR: This review focuses on the natural sources, structural features, mechanisms of action, structure-activity relationship (SAR) and chemical synthesis of MSAs, which mainly include paclitaxel, taccalonolides, epothilones, and FR182877 (cyclostreptin).
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Microtubule-targeting agents and their impact on cancer treatment.

TL;DR: In anti-metastatic therapy, MTAs should be combined with other drugs to target all modes of cancer cell invasion, and some of the novel MTAs overcome the resistance mediated by both multidrug resistance transporters as well as overexpression of specific β-tubulin types.
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Taxanes in cancer treatment: Activity, chemoresistance and its overcoming

TL;DR: Taxanes have been widely used as microtubule-targeting antitumor agents and have shown impact on key molecular mechanisms including disruption of mitotic spindle, mitosis slippage and inhibition of angiogenesis.
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Synthesis, molecular editing, and biological assessment of the potent cytotoxin leiodermatolide.

TL;DR: The acquired biodata show that 1 is a potent cytotoxin in human tumor cell proliferation assays, distinguished by GI50 values in the ≤3 nM range even for cell lines expressing the Pgp efflux transporter.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A direct and efficient total synthesis of the tubulin-binding agents ceratamine A and B; use of IBX for a remarkable heterocycle dehydrogenation

TL;DR: The total synthesis of the tubulin-binding agents ceratamine A and B is reported, along with des-methyl analogs, via a synthetic route that is high-yielding and operationally efficient.

Decarboxylative Grob-type fragmentations in the synthesis of trisubstituted (Z)-Olefins

TL;DR: In this article, a new Methode for stereoselektiven Synthese of methylverzweigten, trisubstituierten (Z)-Doppelbindungen vorgestellt.
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Synergistic interactions between peloruside A and other microtubule-stabilizing and destabilizing agents in cultured human ovarian carcinoma cells and murine T cells

TL;DR: Combining two microtubule-targeting agents with different binding sites does not guarantee a synergistic interaction in cells, and additional factors are likely to be involved.
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The Assembly-Inducing Laulimalide/Peloruside A Binding Site on Tubulin: Molecular Modeling and Biochemical Studies with [3H]Peloruside A

TL;DR: With the generation of both laulimalide and peloruside A binding models, it was possible to delineate the structural basis for the greater activity of laulimoide relative to pelorusides A and to rationalize the known structure-activity relationship data for both compounds.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and Synthesis of (+)-Discodermolide–Paclitaxel Hybrids Leading to Enhanced Biological Activity

TL;DR: A small library of (+)-discodermolide-paclitaxel hybrids have been designed and synthesized and reveal a two- to eight-fold increase in antiproliferative activity compared to the parent molecule using the A549 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines.
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