Journal ArticleDOI
State-of-the-art gene-based therapies: the road ahead.
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TLDR
Improvements in the gene transfer vectors used in therapeutic trials have led to substantial clinical successes in patients with serious genetic conditions, such as immunodeficiency syndromes, blindness and some cancer types.Abstract:
Improvements in the gene transfer vectors used in therapeutic trials have led to substantial clinical successes in patients with serious genetic conditions, such as immunodeficiency syndromes, blindness and some cancer types. Several barriers need to be overcome before this type of therapy becomes a widely accepted treatment for a broad group of medical diseases. However, recent progress in the field is finally realizing some of the promises made more than 20 years ago, providing optimism for additional successes in the near future.read more
Citations
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Intracellular Delivery by Membrane Disruption: Mechanisms, Strategies, and Concepts.
TL;DR: Techniques for membrane disruption-based intracellular delivery from 1911 until the present achieve rapid, direct, and universal delivery of almost any cargo molecule or material that can be dispersed in solution.
Journal ArticleDOI
Delivery technologies for genome editing
TL;DR: The principles of biomacromolecule delivery and gene editing are discussed, recent advances and challenges in non-viral and viral delivery methods are examined, and the status of related clinical trials are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI
CRISPR/Cas9-Based Genome Editing for Disease Modeling and Therapy: Challenges and Opportunities for Nonviral Delivery
Hong-Xia Wang,Mingqiang Li,Ciaran M. Lee,Syandan Chakraborty,Hae-Won Kim,Gang Bao,Kam W. Leong +6 more
TL;DR: The rapidly developing CRISPR/Cas9-based technologies for disease modeling and gene correction and recent progress toward Cas9/guide RNA (gRNA) delivery based on viral and nonviral vectors are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ex vivo gene transfer and correction for cell-based therapies
TL;DR: This Review highlights the latest developments and the crucial challenges for cell-based therapies, with an emphasis on haematopoietic stem cell gene therapy, which is taken as a representative example given its advanced clinical translation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Editing the epigenome: technologies for programmable transcription and epigenetic modulation
TL;DR: This Review summarizes recent technological developments in this area and their application to biomedical challenges and discusses remaining limitations and necessary future directions for this field.
References
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Gefitinib or Carboplatin–Paclitaxel in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma
Tony Mok,Yi-Long Wu,Sumitra Thongprasert,Chih-Hsin Yang,Da Tong Chu,Nagahiro Saijo,Patrapim Sunpaweravong,Baohui Han,Benjamin Margono,Benjamin Margono,Yukito Ichinose,Yutaka Nishiwaki,Yuichiro Ohe,Jin Ji Yang,Busyamas Chewaskulyong,Haiyi Jiang,Emma Duffield,Claire Watkins,Alison Armour,Masahiro Fukuoka +19 more
TL;DR: Gefit inib is superior to carboplatin-paclitaxel as an initial treatment for pulmonary adenocarcinoma among nonsmokers or former light smokers in East Asia and the presence in the tumor of a mutation of the EGFR gene is a strong predictor of a better outcome with gefitinib.
Journal ArticleDOI
LMO2-associated clonal T cell proliferation in two patients after gene therapy for SCID-X1.
Salima Hacein-Bey-Abina,C von Kalle,C von Kalle,Manfred Schmidt,Matthew P. McCormack,NM Wulffraat,Philippe Leboulch,Annick Lim,Cameron S. Osborne,R. Pawliuk,Estelle Morillon,R. Sorensen,A. Forster,Peter Fraser,Jeffrey I. Cohen,G de Saint Basile,Ian E. Alexander,Uwe Wintergerst,Thierry Frebourg,Alain Aurias,Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet,Serge Romana,I. Radford-Weiss,Fabian Gross,Françoise Valensi,Eric Delabesse,Elizabeth Macintyre,F. Sigaux,Jean Soulier,L. E. Leiva,Manuela Wissler,Claudia Prinz,Terence H. Rabbitts,F. Le Deist,Alain Fischer,Marina Cavazzana-Calvo +35 more
TL;DR: Retrovirus vector insertion can trigger deregulated premalignant cell proliferation with unexpected frequency, most likely driven by retrovirus enhancer activity on the LMO2 gene promoter.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gene therapy of human severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)-X1 disease
Marina Cavazzana-Calvo,Hacein-Bey S,Geneviève de Saint Basile,Fabian Gross,Eric Yvon,Patrick Nusbaum,Françoise Selz,Christophe Hue,Stéphanie Certain,Jean-Laurent Casanova,Philippe Bousso,Françoise Le Deist,Alain Fischer +12 more
TL;DR: A gene therapy trial for SCID-X1 was initiated, based on the use of complementary DNA containing a defective gammac Moloney retrovirus-derived vector and ex vivo infection of CD34+ cells, which provided full correction of disease phenotype and clinical benefit.
Journal ArticleDOI
Progress and problems with the use of viral vectors for gene therapy
TL;DR: With the development of a leukaemia-like syndrome in two patients cured of a disease by gene therapy, it is timely to contemplate how far this technology has come, and how far it still has to go.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genome editing with engineered zinc finger nucleases
TL;DR: A broad range of outcomes has resulted from the application of the same core technology: targeted genome cleavage by engineered, sequence-specific zinc finger nucleases followed by gene modification during subsequent repair.