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Journal ArticleDOI

State-of-the-art gene-based therapies: the road ahead.

Mark A. Kay
- 01 May 2011 - 
- Vol. 12, Iss: 5, pp 316-328
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TLDR
Improvements in the gene transfer vectors used in therapeutic trials have led to substantial clinical successes in patients with serious genetic conditions, such as immunodeficiency syndromes, blindness and some cancer types.
Abstract
Improvements in the gene transfer vectors used in therapeutic trials have led to substantial clinical successes in patients with serious genetic conditions, such as immunodeficiency syndromes, blindness and some cancer types. Several barriers need to be overcome before this type of therapy becomes a widely accepted treatment for a broad group of medical diseases. However, recent progress in the field is finally realizing some of the promises made more than 20 years ago, providing optimism for additional successes in the near future.

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Citations
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Vectorization of Nucleic Acids for Therapeutic Approach: Tutorial Review

TL;DR: Different methods of DNA vectorization are reviewed, limitations and advantages of the various vectors are discussed, and new perspectives for future development are provided.
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Development of functional polyplex micelles for systemic gene therapy

TL;DR: This review focuses mainly on polymer-based DNA delivery systems, which are fabricated from polyion complexation between plasmid DNA and functionalized poly(ethylene glycol)-based block catiomers, and highlights their development to systemic settings for application to cancer treatment.
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Immune responses in liver-directed lentiviral gene therapy

TL;DR: The immunological hurdles facing in vivo in vivo lentiviral vectors gene therapy are outlined and the advantages and limitations of using liver-directed LV gene Therapy are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of NELL1 gene overexpression in iPSC-MSCs seeded on calcium phosphate cement.

TL;DR: NELL1 overexpression greatly enhanced the osteogenic differentiation and mineral synthesis of iPSC-MSCs on RGD-grafted CPC scaffold for the first time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cardiac gene therapy: Recent advances and future directions

TL;DR: Specific genetic targets that can be exploited to treat cardiovascular diseases are evaluated, the important delivery barriers for the gene carriers are listed, the most promising methods of delivering the genetic information are assessed, and the current status of clinical trials involving gene therapies targeted to the heart are discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gene therapy of human severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)-X1 disease

TL;DR: A gene therapy trial for SCID-X1 was initiated, based on the use of complementary DNA containing a defective gammac Moloney retrovirus-derived vector and ex vivo infection of CD34+ cells, which provided full correction of disease phenotype and clinical benefit.
Journal ArticleDOI

Progress and problems with the use of viral vectors for gene therapy

TL;DR: With the development of a leukaemia-like syndrome in two patients cured of a disease by gene therapy, it is timely to contemplate how far this technology has come, and how far it still has to go.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genome editing with engineered zinc finger nucleases

TL;DR: A broad range of outcomes has resulted from the application of the same core technology: targeted genome cleavage by engineered, sequence-specific zinc finger nucleases followed by gene modification during subsequent repair.
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