Journal ArticleDOI
State-of-the-art gene-based therapies: the road ahead.
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TLDR
Improvements in the gene transfer vectors used in therapeutic trials have led to substantial clinical successes in patients with serious genetic conditions, such as immunodeficiency syndromes, blindness and some cancer types.Abstract:
Improvements in the gene transfer vectors used in therapeutic trials have led to substantial clinical successes in patients with serious genetic conditions, such as immunodeficiency syndromes, blindness and some cancer types. Several barriers need to be overcome before this type of therapy becomes a widely accepted treatment for a broad group of medical diseases. However, recent progress in the field is finally realizing some of the promises made more than 20 years ago, providing optimism for additional successes in the near future.read more
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The art of CHO cell engineering: A comprehensive retrospect and future perspectives
TL;DR: This review provides a comprehensive summary of the most fundamental achievements in CHO cell engineering over the past three decades and discusses the potential of novel and innovative methodologies that might contribute to further enhancement of existing CHO based production platforms for biopharmaceutical manufacturing in the future.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Photoactivatable AIE Polymer for Light‐Controlled Gene Delivery: Concurrent Endo/Lysosomal Escape and DNA Unpacking
TL;DR: The smart polymer represents the first successful gene vector to simultaneously address both endo/lysosomal escape and unpacking of DNA for efficient gene delivery with a single light excitation process.
Journal ArticleDOI
Poly (amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer mediated delivery of drug and pDNA/siRNA for cancer therapy.
TL;DR: This review focuses on the recent developments on the application in PAMAM dendrimers as effective carriers for drug and gene delivery in cancer therapy, including: a) PAM AM for anticancer drug delivery; b) P AMAM and gene therapy; c) PPMAM used in overcoming tumor multidrug resistance; d) PamAM used for hybrid nanoparticles; and e)PAMAM linked or loaded in other nanoparticles.
Journal ArticleDOI
Co-delivery of drugs and plasmid DNA for cancer therapy
TL;DR: This review will cover important design parameters that are incorporated into delivery systems for the co-administration of drug and plasmid-based nucleic acids (pDNA and shRNA), with particular emphasis on polymers as delivery materials.
Journal ArticleDOI
Advances in therapeutic CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing.
Natasa Savic,Gerald Schwank +1 more
TL;DR: Several studies recently used CRISPR/Cas9 to successfully modulate disease-causing alleles in animal models and ex vivo in somatic and induced pluripotent stem cells, raising hope for therapeutic genome editing in the clinics.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Gefitinib or Carboplatin–Paclitaxel in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma
Tony Mok,Yi-Long Wu,Sumitra Thongprasert,Chih-Hsin Yang,Da Tong Chu,Nagahiro Saijo,Patrapim Sunpaweravong,Baohui Han,Benjamin Margono,Benjamin Margono,Yukito Ichinose,Yutaka Nishiwaki,Yuichiro Ohe,Jin Ji Yang,Busyamas Chewaskulyong,Haiyi Jiang,Emma Duffield,Claire Watkins,Alison Armour,Masahiro Fukuoka +19 more
TL;DR: Gefit inib is superior to carboplatin-paclitaxel as an initial treatment for pulmonary adenocarcinoma among nonsmokers or former light smokers in East Asia and the presence in the tumor of a mutation of the EGFR gene is a strong predictor of a better outcome with gefitinib.
Journal ArticleDOI
LMO2-associated clonal T cell proliferation in two patients after gene therapy for SCID-X1.
Salima Hacein-Bey-Abina,C von Kalle,C von Kalle,Manfred Schmidt,Matthew P. McCormack,NM Wulffraat,Philippe Leboulch,Annick Lim,Cameron S. Osborne,R. Pawliuk,Estelle Morillon,R. Sorensen,A. Forster,Peter Fraser,Jeffrey I. Cohen,G de Saint Basile,Ian E. Alexander,Uwe Wintergerst,Thierry Frebourg,Alain Aurias,Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet,Serge Romana,I. Radford-Weiss,Fabian Gross,Françoise Valensi,Eric Delabesse,Elizabeth Macintyre,F. Sigaux,Jean Soulier,L. E. Leiva,Manuela Wissler,Claudia Prinz,Terence H. Rabbitts,F. Le Deist,Alain Fischer,Marina Cavazzana-Calvo +35 more
TL;DR: Retrovirus vector insertion can trigger deregulated premalignant cell proliferation with unexpected frequency, most likely driven by retrovirus enhancer activity on the LMO2 gene promoter.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gene therapy of human severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)-X1 disease
Marina Cavazzana-Calvo,Hacein-Bey S,Geneviève de Saint Basile,Fabian Gross,Eric Yvon,Patrick Nusbaum,Françoise Selz,Christophe Hue,Stéphanie Certain,Jean-Laurent Casanova,Philippe Bousso,Françoise Le Deist,Alain Fischer +12 more
TL;DR: A gene therapy trial for SCID-X1 was initiated, based on the use of complementary DNA containing a defective gammac Moloney retrovirus-derived vector and ex vivo infection of CD34+ cells, which provided full correction of disease phenotype and clinical benefit.
Journal ArticleDOI
Progress and problems with the use of viral vectors for gene therapy
TL;DR: With the development of a leukaemia-like syndrome in two patients cured of a disease by gene therapy, it is timely to contemplate how far this technology has come, and how far it still has to go.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genome editing with engineered zinc finger nucleases
TL;DR: A broad range of outcomes has resulted from the application of the same core technology: targeted genome cleavage by engineered, sequence-specific zinc finger nucleases followed by gene modification during subsequent repair.