Open AccessJournal Article
Statistical optics
TLDR
Development of this more comprehensive model of the behavior of light draws upon the use of tools traditionally available to the electrical engineer, such as linear system theory and the theory of stochastic processes.Abstract:
Course Description This is an advanced course in which we explore the field of Statistical Optics. Topics covered include such subjects as the statistical properties of natural (thermal) and laser light, spatial and temporal coherence, effects of partial coherence on optical imaging instruments, effects on imaging due to randomly inhomogeneous media, and a statistical treatment of the detection of light. Development of this more comprehensive model of the behavior of light draws upon the use of tools traditionally available to the electrical engineer, such as linear system theory and the theory of stochastic processes.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Survey on Free Space Optical Communication: A Communication Theory Perspective
TL;DR: An up-to-date survey on FSO communication systems is presented, describing FSO channel models and transmitter/receiver structures and details on information theoretical limits of FSO channels and algorithmic-level system design research activities to approach these limits are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
Focusing coherent light through opaque strongly scattering media
Ivo M. Vellekoop,Allard Mosk +1 more
TL;DR: Focusing of coherent light through opaque scattering materials by control of the incident wavefront with a brightness up to a factor of 1000 higher than the brightness of the normal diffuse transmission is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI
Femtosecond diffractive imaging with a soft-X-ray free-electron laser
Henry N. Chapman,Henry N. Chapman,Anton Barty,Michael J. Bogan,Sébastien Boutet,Sébastien Boutet,Sébastien Boutet,Matthias Frank,Stefan P. Hau-Riege,Stefano Marchesini,Stefano Marchesini,Bruce W. Woods,Saša Bajt,W. Henry Benner,Richard A. London,Richard A. London,Elke Plönjes,Marion Kuhlmann,Rolf Treusch,Stefan Düsterer,Thomas Tschentscher,Jochen R. Schneider,Eberhard Spiller,Thomas Möller,Christoph Bostedt,Matthias Hoener,David A. Shapiro,Keith O. Hodgson,David van der Spoel,F. Burmeister,M. Bergh,Carl Caleman,G. Huldt,M. Marvin Seibert,Filipe R. N. C. Maia,Richard W. Lee,Richard W. Lee,Abraham Szöke,Abraham Szöke,Nicusor Timneanu,Janos Hajdu,Janos Hajdu +41 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the FLASH soft X-ray free-electron laser was used to reconstruct a coherent diffraction pattern from a nano-structured nonperiodic object, before destroying it at 60,000 K.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Global Assessment of the SRTM Performance
TL;DR: The NASA/NGA Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) collected interferometric radar data which has been used by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory to generate a near-global topography data product for latitudes smaller than 60° as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
In vivo confocal scanning laser microscopy of human skin II: advances in instrumentation and comparison with histology.
Milind Rajadhyaksha,Milind Rajadhyaksha,Salvador González,James M. Zavislan,R. Rox Anderson,Robert H. Webb +5 more
TL;DR: A small, portable, and robust confocal microscope that is capable of imaging normal and abnormal skin morphology and dynamic processes in vivo, in both laboratory and clinical settings is built.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI
Spectral OCT techniques in eye imaging
TL;DR: Examples of images of eye in vitro obtained by spectral optical tomography are presented, focused on obtaining clear images of the corneo-scleral angle and images of fundus which are both essential for diagnosing and planning of a treatment of glaucoma.
Journal ArticleDOI
Performance of Series Connected GaAs Photovoltaic Converters under Multimode Optical Fiber Illumination
Tiqiang Shan,Xinglin Qi +1 more
Abstract: In many military and industrial applications, GaAs photovoltaic (PV) converters are connected in series in order to generate the required voltage compatible with most common electronics. Multimode optical fibers are usually used to carry high-intensity laser and illuminate the series connected GaAs PV converters in real time. However, multimode optical fiber illumination has a speckled intensity pattern. The series connected PV array is extremely sensitive to nonuniform illumination; its performance is limited severely by the converter that is illuminated the least. This paper quantifies the effects of multimode optical fiber illumination on the performance of series connected GaAs PV converters, analyzes the loss mechanisms due to speckles, and discusses the maximum illumination efficiency. In order to describe the illumination dependent behavior detailedly, modeling of the series connected PV array is accomplished based on the equivalent circuit for PV cells. Finally, a series of experiments are carried out to demonstrate the theory analysis.
A nonparametric approach to segmentation of ladar images
TL;DR: In this paper, a new waveform model taking into account backscatter reflectance is proposed to overcome specific deficiencies of the AFIT camera at hand, namely the ability to discern pulse-spreading effects of elongated targets, and a concert of nonparametric statistics and familiar image processing methods are used to calculate the orientation angle of the illuminated objects.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Automatic classification for noise of infrared images into processes by means of the principal component analysis
TL;DR: This paper shows how the principal component analysis is able to classify the noise of a set of frames into different subsets, and how the classification method is integrated into a software package that performs the classification of the obtained eigenimages into processes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Simple X-ray speckle-pattern correlation interferometer
Rachel Eisenhower,Rainer Gehrke,Gerhard Materlik,Michael Drakopoulos,Alexandre Simionovici,A. A. Snigirev +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a method of performing speckle-pattern correlation interferometry in the X-ray regime is presented, where instead of using surface reflection, small-angle scattering is utilized.